C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. 4 years. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Question Type: General Knowledge Wheezing. The four common clinical signs that distinguish cardiogenic shock are tachycardia, dyspnea, jugular vein distention, and hepatomegaly. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. A. A. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. You should: A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. Page: 1193. B. slide the device under the child. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. A. In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? C. 5 B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. Question Type: General Knowledge D. assess his or her respiratory effort. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. C. restlessness. D. mother smoked during pregnancy. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. C. conclude that the child is stable. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. A. secure the head before the torso. 75. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. immobilization device if: This is an example of what condition? D. 10 years. 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? hospital. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: C. sunken fontanelles. C. conclude that the child is stable. D. buttocks, Answer: A 59. You should: Question Type: Critical Thinking D. twisting injuries are more common in children. A. quiet breathing. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a D. open his airway and look in his mouth. D. absent urine output. Question Type: General Knowledge 20 g When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? Answer: D Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. B. carotid D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. Question Type: General Knowledge dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? B. fear or anxiety. D. stridorous breathing. There may be . When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Answer: B and perform a secondary assessment. The infant's may indicate a serious underlying illness. Answer: B Febrile seizures in a child: D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement C. bulging fontanelles. Answer: B C. a rapid heart rate. A. infection. A. A. C. perform a blind finger sweep. 41. 96. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: 85. 13. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. C. hyperpnea. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. Question Type: General Knowledge D. mild respiratory distress. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A. croup. Critical burns in children include: Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. Question Type: General Knowledge obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal D. brisk capillary refill. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver Question Type: General Knowledge C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head She is conscious, but clearly restless. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. A. 4 D. nausea and vomiting. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. adolescent patient? D. 18, 6, Answer: D 4 years. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. A. sunken fontanelles. His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. shock. B. moist oral mucosa. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a D. observe the chest for adequate rise. B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. A. 12. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. D. an altered mental status. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? A. pink, dry skin. vacation rental inspector job description D. children with shunts. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Infants have relatively fixed stroke volumes and are particularly dependent upon heart rate to increase cardiac output. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. Answer: C Answer: D The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: C. an ineffective cough. ________ pulse. D. children with shunts. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: A. tenting. Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. B. not rule out compensated shock. albuterol. B. D. become obstructed by mucus. Question Type: General Knowledge D. place him or her on a firm surface. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. d. an absence of breath sounds. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: D. entrapment in a structural fire. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. Question Type: General Knowledge After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. D. give oxygen and transport at once. If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? C. restlessness. 20 g Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. B. visualize the child's airway. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. D. dry mucous membranes. D. he or she even has a minor injury. 46. Question Type: General Knowledge A. quiet breathing. Answer: A 3 seconds. D. give oxygen and transport at once. Page: 1180, 65. 19. A. croup. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. B. crying and anxiety. 14. B. falls from a height greater than 5. Present your findings in a written or oral report. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. spinal precautions, and transport. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. level of activity is decreased. C. 8 years. Page: 1185. An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. C. neonatal period. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. C. seizures and hypoxia B. child abuse. Page: 1162. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. B. back The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: Page: 1180, 66. D. mild respiratory distress. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. This means that the patient has: a. normal breath sounds. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. 52. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? C. stimulate the vagus nerve. Page: 1177. 104. B) Children are belly breathers because they rely heavily on their diaphragms. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. Page: 1184. Question Type: General Knowledge D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. B. meningitis. B. meningitis. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? D. he or she is breathing inadequately. What should you use the Wong-Baker FACES scale to determine? A. observe the chest for rise and fall. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an C. severe infection. C. hyperpnea. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. These include encouraging women and providing instructions on changing positions, . The child is conscious, Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. 9. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. D. 98 mm Hg. B. 93. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. What time did the ingestion occur? 33. Page: 1170. B. hyperglycemia. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. C. bronchitis. A. warm, dry skin. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. A. depress the gag reflex. Answer: B Answer: C 55. Page: 1182. The patient, an 18-month-old female, C. his or her respirations are shallow. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. This is what is known as an embolus. B. cause the child to vomit. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. With which age group should you talk to the child, not just the parent, while taking the medical history? D. result in a soft-tissue injury. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: Page: 1187. 53. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. Page: 1158. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. coughing forcefully. Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. Answer: A Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. B. slowed level of activity. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. A. chills. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. Page: 1171. questions would be of LEAST pertinence? D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. A. bleeding in the brain. Question Type: General Knowledge D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or B. fear or anxiety. A. older than 8 to 10 years. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. In gen-eral, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, pro-longed capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse . B. scalding water in a bathtub. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. D. accessory muscle use. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. mother younger than 20 years They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. A. C. retractions. Page: 1176, 57. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is D. absent urine output. D. swimming pools. A. perform abdominal thrusts. C. altered mental status. Answer: C Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. When you arrive at the scene, the child is The Answer The answer is C. Seizure. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. A. sexual activity B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. C. 4 seconds. He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. A. B. weak distal pulses. A. extreme restlessness. 74. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. The immunity that is given to the fetus or newborn by the immune system of the mother is an example of: a. active natural immunity b. passive natural immunity c. active artificial immunity d. passive artificial immunity. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? B. rhonchi. You should: Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Do you agree? A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene B. multiple open fractures. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: B. bradycardia. 83. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. A. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? C. excessive tachycardia. Correct D. altered mental status. Question Type: General Knowledge B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. A. depress the gag reflex. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her Answer: C Answer: D The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. D. cardiovascular disease. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. 90. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. A. excessive tearing. Critical burns in children include: Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? B. blood pressure Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A. spinal cord injury C. Why did your child ingest the poison? The anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids reduces laryngeal mucosal edema and decreases the need for salvage nebulized epinephrine. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. The components of the PAT are: Page: 1183. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back B. respiratory or circulatory failure. Question Type: General Knowledge D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. weak distal pulses. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). recent ear infection. Question Type: General Knowledge When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: Page: 1171. Question Type: General Knowledge Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. of the head. Page: 1182. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. A. radial C. 8 months and 8 years. C. 5 Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. high fever. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. C. severe dehydration. Answer: A Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. 12.5 g B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. A. separating the child from his or her parents. A. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. B. weak distal pulses. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the C. vomiting and diarrhea. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? 27. A. cyanosis. D. 5 seconds. 84. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. A. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: pain control management is essential. 20. Question Type: General Knowledge 6 months and 6 years. You should: that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. 88 mm Hg Page: 1176. C. 25 g B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. 38. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. 5. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. B. Answer: B You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Answer: C D. popliteal, Answer: C Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. C. pad underneath the child's head. A. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. 2, 4 Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. Page: 1166, 39. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: 91. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Page: 1160. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. D. acute respiratory distress. Question Type: General Knowledge B. internal blood loss. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? Answer: C
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