In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. Counterfeit U.S. currency is also common. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid Major cities (e.g. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. In July, the Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights (OHCHR) and the IACHR urged the government to refrain from charging Garifuna women with damage, threats, theft, and usurpation of lands. Around 191,000 people were internally displaced because of violence between 2004 and 2018, the government reported. Country-specific Vaccination and Health Guidance. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. A 59-year-old man was listed as the victim when it was . Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Internal Displacement, Migration, and Asylum. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. This is a common practice for most automobile accidents where personal injury occurs, and for cases in which someone is accused of a criminal act. The country does not appear to be a terrorist safe haven. He estimated the companies and drivers have paid an average of about $10 million per month to the gangs in order to operate. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. In a 2020 survey by UNHCR and UNICEF, half of Hondurans interviewed in Mexico named violence as the main reason for their leaving. Call Us : 0353 - 2574030 | nina auchincloss straight. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Some passengers opt to travel armed when using public transportation, which sometimes results in armed confrontations where innocent bystanders are injured or killed in the crossfire. Responding police fired tear gas in and around the main terminal to regain control after protesters entered the building and airport grounds. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. Honduras lacks a comprehensive legislative framework that includes women with disabilities and policies to combat domestic violence. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. INCIDENTS. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. Land title procedures have been an issue leading to investment disputes involving U.S. nationals who are landowners. Animals and people wander onto the roads. Weak state institutions and abuses by security forces have contributed to persistent gang violence. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. International organizations, the United States, and the United Kingdom have expressed their support for Santos work. In August, he reported having been brutally beaten by police officers while doing his job. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. The government has also begun implementing a series of police reforms; it has formed groups such as the National Inter-Agency Security Task Force (FUSINA) and the National Anti-Gang Task Force (FNAMP) to combat crime. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. In January 2020, the government shut down the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH). The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. For information or questions concerning a country's animal disease status and restrictions please contact the APHIS Veterinary Services, Strategy and Policy, Animal Product Import and Export at: USDA-APHIS. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. Share this via Email The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. The rainy season usually runs May-November. Reports of kidnappings of U.S. citizens are not common, with zero reports for 2019. Historically, corruption has been pervasive in government procurement, issuance of government permits, customs, real estate transactions (particularly land title transfers), performance requirements, and the regulatory system. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. Review OSACs reports, Cybersecurity Basics, Best Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices, and Satellite Phones: Critical or Contraband? Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. . The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. Honduras ranked second in the world regarding the number of killings of land and environmental defenders per capita, according to the NGO Global Witness. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. In addition, a lack of implementing regulations leads to long delays in the awarding of titles in some regions. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. According to a November 2019 study entitled Plan for Sustainable Urban Mobility for the Central District and Comayaguela, 48% of passengers reported having been assaulted one time in the past 12 months while traveling on a, , 31% twice, 11% three times, and 10% more than three times. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. drivers licenses, vehicle registration). In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. honduras crime and safety report 2021 honduras crime and safety report 2021. google mountain view charge cash app; wect news bladen county; honduras crime and safety report 2021; honduras crime and safety report 2021. danville jail mugshots; marlin 1898 stock; 39 miles hunan impression . The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Despite significant international and local public pressure, MACCIHs mandate ended in January 2020 without agreement for its extension between the OAS and the Honduran government. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. There have also been cases of police harassment of patrons in LGBTI+ nightclubs. Sample Page; ; In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). Review OSACs reports, There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. In terms of natural disasters, Honduras experiences a wet season from May to November that poses a number of dangerous threats, including hurricanes, landslides, mudslides, and flooding. In January, legislators increased the majority needed to amend the provision banning abortion from two-thirds to three-quarters. Most of these attacks involved gang members demanding extortion payments. Before you travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, Prosecutors and whistleblowers have received death threats. A bill was introduced in 2019 to prevent, assist, and protect people internally displaced by violence. The trial has been marred by irregularities. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. In 2019, the UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders called Honduras one of the most dangerous countries for them in Latin America. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. 2018 toyota rav4 pros and cons. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally asBarrio Seguros; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. The government lacks resources to investigate and prosecute cases; police often lack vehicles/fuel to respond to calls for assistance. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. honduras crime and safety report 2021. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. It also provides key data, such as crime counts. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Drug trafficking and gang activity, which includes local micro-trafficking of narcotics and extortion, are the main causes of violent crime in Honduras. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. . The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. Honduras voted in favor of an OAS resolution rejecting Venezuelas December 2020 elections, which have been widely considered fraudulent. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. Counterfeit products are predominately but not solely in the pharmaceutical and apparel industries. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally as. In March 2019, the Honduran Government created the National Urban Transportation Security Force to combat extortion and other crimes perpetrated by gangs. A 22-year-old woman was listed as the victim when it was reported her Tao Blade . We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. Discrimination is also common in schools, the workplace, and in the home. The government ended the curfew on October 1. Officers filed a report for theft at 8:15 a.m. Tuesday in the 900 block of Kearney Street in Manhattan. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahka, Pech, Tolupan, Lenca, Maya-Chorti, and Nahua. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. In 2013, Honduras reformed the penal code to recognize femicide as a crime. From January to September 2021, 31,894 Hondurans requested asylum in Mexico, the Mexican Commission for Refugee Aid (COMAR) reportedfiling more than 35 percent of Mexicos total asylum petitions. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include the areas surrounding Suyapa Cathedral, downtown Comayagela, downtown Tegucigalpa, and neighborhoods in the outskirts of the city that are generally controlled by gangs. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. Authorities generally respected these rights. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Impunity remains the norm. The Honduran government is modernizing some of the main transportation road networks to four-lane highways, which can lead to increased travel times because of ongoing construction. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. An Ojai police car is parked on Thacher Road. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Review OSACs report, Surviving a Protest. Violence against LGBT individuals displaces many internally and forces others to leave the country to seek asylum. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. While hurricane winds are a concern, much of the damage to infrastructure comes as a result of the ensuing flooding and rock/mudslides. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Review OSACs report, Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. Kidnappings declined by 82% since 2013, from 92 in 2013 to 14 in 2018, and 12 in 2019. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Anti-corruption prosecutors have been left defenseless. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate, Travelers are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate health coverage while in Honduras.
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