It lies on the southern bank of the River Clyde, providing the lowest crossing to the north bank of the river at the Erskine Bridge, connecting the town to Old Kilpatrick in West . Former NASA NAAMES project scientist. Contact Details: Tel: 0300 300 1289 Mob: 07484 064521 Email: cllr.Chris.Gilmour@renfrewshire.gov.uk Web: Chris Gilmour. Experience Councillor Renfrewshire Council View CLLR AUDREY DOIG'S full profile . For the purposes of elections to Renfrewshire Council, the Renfrewshire area is divided geographically into a number of wards which then elect either three or four councillors each by the single transferable vote system. 2017 Councillors: SNP x2, Labour, Lib Dem. She said: "I want to make a plea that at all times, even more so in the run-up to the local elections, that members consider their actions when conducting local campaigns. Using the links on this page, you can find out who your local Councillors are, and which committees . 07435 664 247. Business Surgeries, Hillington. The Bothwell based teen is set to make her film debut after appearing as an extra in the TV series Outlander. View councillor surgery notice Member's Surgeries issued by East Dunbartonshire Council on tellmescotland.gov.uk. The county was divided to become three of the nineteen districts in the Strathclyde region, being Eastwood, Inverclyde, and Renfrew. The political make-up of the council following the last local elections on 5 May 2022. Raging M&S Lanarkshire shoppers brand town's retail offering a 'laughing stock', The store shut its doors for the final time on Saturday after a heated legal battle with landlords over the lease, Demand so high now queues are forming ahead of Lanarkshire foodbank opening. For dates of meetings, agendas, reports and minutes, go to the Committee and Councillors website. I want to thank everyone who played their part in delivering this election as I know staff worked tirelessly to put everything in place so voters could cast their votes, as well supporting the Count process at the Lagoon.. FIRST Crisis is our out of hours crisis service which provides a short-term support to anyone in Renfrewshire aged 16 or over who is experiencing a crisis in their mental health. Constituency boundaries were redrawn for the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, with the new constituencies of Renfrewshire North and West and Paisley being gained by Derek Mackay and George Adam, who became the first SNP parliamentarians in Renfrewshire. Download here: smarturl.it/RenfrewLiveSocial, Updates in your area sent directly to your email inbox, We connect you with the people and communities that matter to your business, Contribute to your community by becoming an area ambassador, Search for trusted local businesses near you, Renfrewshire councillor launches new advice surgeries, Paisley tenants set for new kitchens and bathrooms, (Like talking . Each electoral ward has either three or four councillors. Something went wrong, please try again later. FIRST Crisis is our out of hours crisis service which provides a short-term support to anyone in Renfrewshire aged 16 or over who is experiencing a crisis in their mental health. Renfrewshire Council are currently inviting tenders from suitably qualified and experienced companies for the provision of Landscaping Materials. In the west of Renfrewshire, Castle Semple Loch at Lochwinnoch and the wider Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park are natural areas of interest, as is the Gleniffer Braes country park in the south. Salary information comes from 2,428 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Operates Mon-Fri opening to 3pm (term time), Sat 9am-1pm , Sun 2pm-5pm. [5], The Braehead shopping centre was built in 1999 straddling the boundary between Renfrewshire and Glasgow, leading to a dispute between the two councils. Renfrewshire Council has held talks . All; Full Time; Part Time; Remote new ; Gigs; Internship new new This was the sixth highest vote for Remain out of Scotland's 32 councils. Humza Yousaf would scrap alcohol advertising ban consultation if he becomes First Minister. Scots on alert for snow and ice as country prepares for coldest day of the year. They are available from 9am to 8pm, Monday to Friday and from . Performance and spending. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Sir David Amess was the first serving MP to be killed since Labours Jo Cox was murdered in West Yorkshire in 2016. Renfrewshire Council's Youtube Channel. "There is a huge cost to all of this and I want you all to keep that in mind. Independent. At council elections voters vote using numbers to elect Councillors for the ward they live in - this is called the Single Transferable Vote (STV). | We're the ninth largest local authority in Scotland, and one of the best performing . Councillors approved the housing capital investment plan for the next five years which includes work to make homes warmer and greener, helping to reduce fuel bills and lower carbon emissions. Please note, due to Covid-19 surgeries have been suspended until further notice. . Chris Gilmour. Renfrewshire is home to Scotland's second busiest airport, Glasgow International Airport, at Abbotsinch between Paisley and Renfrew. Delighted to see The Bungalow [], A new production of Verdis Macbeth to be created by a professional artistic team of Simon Hannigan (director) and Alistair Digges (conductor) for Paisley Opera. Councillor Andy Doig, who represents Johnstone North, Kilbarchan, Howwood and Lochwinnoch, said he was looking forward to meeting residents face-to-face again after an 18-month ban. However, most of them enable users to discreetly contact their employers or, in extreme cases, emergency services if they are in danger. Find my. Guest speaker, Barbara Graham then charts how Mary whose parents forbade her [], A beautiful 395 sqft office to let at Mirren Court Three on the 3rdfloor perfect for a medium business requirements (3/4 people). The budget set out plans to make significant investment in local communities and increase Council Tax by 6%. The council has set a budget for 2023/24 which saved a range of vital services from proposed cuts, despite the tough financial times. Councillors' surgeries. The college also has sites in Inverclyde and West Dumbartonshire.[28]. IND 152 -15. For contact details, just go to Your Councillor. Leader of East Renfrewshire Council, Councillor Owen O'Donnell. Ten seats are needed to claim a majority. peloton knee position; knowledge center center parcs login. Owner of property in Ward 2 - Newton Mearns North and . Subscribe to topics you want to know about and receive regular updates. I have been an SNP councillor for Paisley Northwest since 2007, having been successfully re-elected in 2012 and in 2017. Hospital audiology departments. More. Monday to Friday. Erskine (/ r s k n /, Scots: Erskin, Scottish Gaelic: Arasgain) is a town in the council area of Renfrewshire, and historic county of the same name, situated in the West Central Lowlands of Scotland. Webcasts of council and joint board meetings. "Again, I emphasise I do have some sympathy with councillor Graham's motion." The motion was defeated by 13 votes to two at which point the two Conservative members left the meeting.. READ MORE: How King Charles III once campaigned for the SNP Eddie Devine, the former leader of the Renfrewshire Labour group, told The National business should "carry on as normal" despite the death of the . 5. 0 Reviews. Committing 6.7million investment in roads and footpaths. In 2002, the Local Government Boundary Commission eventually redrew the boundary to include all of the centre in Renfrewshire. Call. Enter your postcode or address below to find your local Councillors. Please use the 'Your Councillors' link on this page for further details on who your Councillors are. Political Organization. Online services and MyAccount, customer services, appointments at Renfrewshire House, how to make a complaint, compliment or suggestion. Councillor Montague can be contacted by: Mobile. Find out what ward you live in and who your councillors are. Correspondence address. The political make-up of the Council is as follows: 9 Labour. French Bulldog Milo has suffered a slipped disc and is paralysed. Chatbot creates university essay 'that would pass' in two minutes as cheating epidemic exposed, The Daily Record has told of huge rises in cheating at Scottish universities, with essay mills and Artificial Intelligence making it easy for cheats. More information is available from the East Renfrewshire Council Website. Renfrewshire (/rnfrur, -r/) (Scots: Renfrewshire; Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Fri) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. Surgeries. Paisley Northwest Councillor Kenny MacLaren says that with the continued lockdown rules due to COVID-19, no one is sure when Renfrewshire Councillors will be able to get back to holding their traditional Councillor Surgeries, so Kenny has come up with an alternative plan. You can contact these organisations if you are having a mental health crisis. Councillor Surgery. I genuinely care about this area and the people who live here. Dental nurse, nursing assistant, and registered nurse positions are available. Search Remote Jobs Showing East Renfrewshire Council Jobs (1 - 10 of 8) . Outside of Paisley, Elderslie, the claimed birthplace of Scottish knight William Wallace, contains a monument in his honour, while the Weaver's Cottage at Kilbarchan is in the care of the National Trust for Scotland. renfrewshire councillors surgerieszodiac signs for february 9 5 June, 2022 / in another way to say in loving memory / by / in another way to say in loving memory / by Murdaugh who was sentenced to life in prison today for the murder of his 52-year-old wife Maggie and their son Paul, 22, in June 2021 previously asked his relative to shoot him in the back of the head. Find the latest Full Time Healthcare & Medical jobs in Bridge Of Weir, Renfrewshire today. However, my team and I are still on hand to help. Phone (office) 0141 577 3107 or 0141 577 3143. If you would like to view a map of Inverclyde's Wards, please follow the link to the Documents and Links page. Postcode lookup. Research from the Scottish Parliament Information Centre (SPICe) has found that the amount being forked out by East Renfrewshire Council is 11% of its education resource . 3 Independent. Useour interactive map to find out what ward you live inand who your councillors are. Councillors are available on e-mail, by phone or in person at regular surgeries across their ward area. The name Renfrewshire derives from being the shire (the area controlled by a sheriff) administered from the royal burgh of Renfrew. Download here:smarturl.it/RenfrewLiveSocial, Lone worker devices are similar to panic alarms and allow people to discreetly alert their employer or emergency services if they are in danger. The office has a large shared break out/tea prep area. Well send you a link to a feedback form. A Renfrewshire councillor will be bringing back his advice surgeries at some new venues following the lifting of coronavirus restrictions. The new council areas came into effect on 1 April 1996. These gains came mostly at the Conservatives' expense, who suffered a substantial loss of votes . It was agreed that the boundary should be changed to place the whole centre in one council area, but both authorities wanted it. The council continues to reserve a number of functions that can only be carried out by the council acting as a whole. Bellshill combat gym owner thanks local community as it celebrates 11 year anniversary. 01415778456. Following their election, the 75 Fife Council members come together at their first meeting and vote to elect a . David Aitchison; Stacey Devine; Ann Ritchie; Grangemouth. The central district was instead named Renfrewshire, despite only covering the central part of the historic county of that name. This is normally immediately before the normal Community Council meeting. Party. For a more detailed explanation of what's considered a permitted development when building a shed, garage or greenhouse, read the Scottish Government's Guidance on Householder Permitted Development rights publication and go to down to section 4.74. 02 Preston / Seton / Gosford. Danny Johnston, 47 tragically passed away on February 17 from stomach cancer, only a month after doctors informed him of his diagnosis. The firm - which already owns and operates more than 500 surgeries . There are 3 or 4 Councillors for each ward. That's put the SNP just one short of a majority. 211 Main Street Barrhead East Renfrewshire G78 1SY. Launching an easy-to-access 1million Sustainable Communities Fund. In fact, council taxpayers across Scotland get the best deal in Britain. 07435 664 515. Prior to this, the Paisley Technical College and School of Art was a Central Institution or polytechnic. 2h. You can see a record of allowances and expenses for each councillor in the Related Documents section of this page. The council meets collectively as a full council and carries out a number of functions. CVS UK Ltd has submitted proposals to Renfrewshire Council to have a surgery on part of the ground floor at Dobbies Braehead. Surgery Details: Conservative. The new Multiply programme for Renfrewshire offers a range of learning activities designed to help use numbers in everyday life. Mhairi. Surgery details will be available soon. Monday. which of the following are examples of anthropological pursuits? Paisley Northwest Councillor Kenny MacLaren says that with the continued lockdown rules due to COVID-19, no one is sure when Renfrewshire Councillors will be able to get back to holding their traditional Councillor Surgeries, so Kenny has come up with an alternative plan. Councillors Alison Dowling, Carolann Davidson, Kevin Montgomery and Colin McCulloch were told last week they had been suspended from Renfrewshire Labour in a dispute over unpaid dues. You can also write to Councillors at Inverclyde Council, Municipal Buildings, Greenock PA15 1LY, or call the Council Offices on 01475 712727, 01475 712020 or 01475 712305. A year after being diagnosed with ovarian cancer and having to undergo surgery, the 55-year-old library assistant at OneRen's Linwood Library set . Search over 30 rooms, flatshare and houses to exchange from owners, estate agents and developers in EH88AS. Councillor Lunday can be contacted by: Mobile : 07435 735 731: Phone (office) 0141 577 3107 or 0141 577 3143: Email : chris.lunday@eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk Our current councillors were elected at the last Local Government elections for a term of five years (until May 2027). The announcement was made by Paisley Southeast councillor Marie McGurk during the final meeting of the year when she said a review of all surgery venues would also be carried out. Councillor Pragnell can be contacted by: Mobile. owen.odonnell@eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk. Email. You can call them for free on 0800 221 8929 or call 0141 848 9090 (calls charged at the standard rate). You can call them for free on 0800 221 8929 or call 0141 848 9090 (calls charged at the standard rate). Councillor Edlin can be contacted by: Mobile. (http . I am very mindful of how smart all our young folk look when heading off to school . No reviews have been left for this practice yet, be the first. Councillor Edlin can be contacted by: Mobile. The town of Paisley is the area's main settlement and centre of local government. Fife. The term Renfrewshire may also be used to refer to the larger historic county, which was established in the fifteenth century. . The two parliamentary constituencies covering Renfrewshire are Paisley and Renfrewshire North and Paisley and Renfrewshire South, being represented by Gavin Newlands and Mhairi Black respectively. Viewing These devolved powers include agriculture, fisheries and forestry, economic development, education, environment, food standards, health, home affairs, Scots law courts, police and fire services, local government, sport and the arts . Each electoral ward has either three or four councillors. I have a 4 bedrooms house in bedfont 3 bedrooms upstairs and 1 bedroom downstairs with kitchen and living room, large garden front and back, two stores at the back garden close to schools primary and secondary, close to train station, GP surgery,hospital, close to multiple bus stops I am looking for 4 to 5 bedrooms but all bedrooms to be upstairs or at least 4 upstairs with toilet downstairs . The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has made it . They are available from 9am to 8pm, Monday to Friday and from 9am to 5pm, Saturdays and. www.eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk. 07435 735 692. A range of measures were used to close this . Here you can find information about what I've been up to, where my surgeries are held, and there is a form for you get in touch if you need anything or have any questions. paul.edlin@eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk. pain between 4th and 5th metatarsal. The Administration for South Ayrshire Council is a Conservative minority. Fiona Collie; Gavin Newlands, the MP for Paisley and Renfrewshire North, said: Join to connect Renfrewshire Council. [25] The electoral system of local councils in Scotland is governed by the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004, which first introduced proportional representation to councils in Scotland. Lanarkshire locals urged to apply to be part of series two of hit BBC series, 'The Traitors', Applications are now open for the second series of the hit BBC series, Labour select candidate to take on SNP in East Kilbride & Strathaven UK constituency. You can watch recordings of previous meetings on 07435 735 731. The airport is served by the M8 motorway, which terminates in the area, just east of Langbank, and is a major artery between northwest and southwest Scotland, via the Erskine Bridge. Phone (office) 0141 577 3107 or 0141 577 3143. The presence of the airport and the proximity to Glasgow means that Renfrewshire supports one of the busiest transport infrastructures in Scotland. . Houston (/ h u s t n / HOO-stn; Scots: Houstoun), is a village in the council area of Renfrewshire and the larger historic county of the same name in the west central Lowlands of Scotland.. Houston lies within the Gryffe Valley on the banks of the River Gryffe 6 miles (10 km) north-west of Paisley and is the largest settlement in the civil parish of Houston and Killellan, which covers . View by Ward. This is one of the largest council wards in Renfrewshire, covering a variety of communities including Shortroods, Gockston, Paisley West End, Ferguslie Park, Oakshaw and Castlehead. Lachlan Bruce. Some charity shops i.e. who were two leaders of italian unification? Register of interest Category Description of Interest; 1. You can only make enquires about council tax and rent payments for council tenancies online through MyAccount. Renfrewshire Council is the elected local authority for Renfrewshire. The carers surgery will take place at Renfrewshire Carers Centre (Unit 55, Embroidery Mill, Abbey Mill Business Centre, Paisley, PA1 1TJ) on the last Friday of each month. 432 likes. Some wards have three members and others four, depending on the size of the ward. Eastwood Healthcare Links Cause Concern. The new Renfrewshire covered the former Renfrew district except for the Barrhead electoral division (which also included Neilston) which went instead to East Renfrewshire. Remuneration: N/A. The Single Midlothian Plan. All works are carried out by City and Guilds NPTC qualified arborists. Councillor at Renfrewshire Council Paisley, Scotland, United Kingdom 2 connections. Email. The 2022 Local Government Election Count at the Lagoon Leisure Centre in Renfrewshire has concluded today (Friday 6 May), with 43 councillors elected to Renfrewshire Council across 12 ward areas. Party Number of councillors; Conservative: 10: SNP: 9: Labour: 5: Independent: 4: Total: 28: Councillor Martin Dowey is the Leader of the council. Sign up to our newsletters here. The Framework Agreement will be established in 6 Lo. Gavin has organised a specialist Welfare and Housing Surgery to help those constituents who are being affected by changes to the benefits system and the UK Government's welfare reform agenda. If that doesn't work, there may be a network issue, and you can use our self test page to see what's preventing the page from loading. Councillor Andrew Anderson (Labour) Councillor Caroline Bamforth (SNP) Councillor Paul Edlin (Conservative) Councillor Jim McLean (Conservative) Last modified on 10 January 2023. Someof the boards record their meetings. [6][7], The area is divided into 25 community council areas, 20 of which have community councils as at 2023 (being those with asterisks in the list below):[8]. A Renfrewshire councillor will be bringing back his advice surgeries at some new venues following the lifting of coronavirus restrictions. To support the operations/deputy operations mangers and senior s . Surgeries. Scottish Fire Service crews rushed to Restalrig Park after receiving reports of a massive blaze at 1.30pm. For example SW1A 2AA Find. Surgeries. SNP leadership candidate Humza Yousaf has 'concerns' about tax perks for private school. Other Roles: N/A: 3. . "Hopefully, that gives you some reassurance the council is taking this seriously.". Advice Surgery details can be found on the Renfrewshire website here, Contact Details:Tel: 0300 300 1289Mob: 07484 064521Email: cllr.Chris.Gilmour@renfrewshire.gov.ukWeb: Chris Gilmour, Contact Details:Tel: 0300 300 1268Email: cllr.Gillian.Graham@renfrewshire.gov.ukWeb: Gillian Graham, Contact Details:Mob: 07534 148224Email: cllr.andy.doig@renfrewshire.gov.ukTwitter: @CllrAndy4Ward8Web: Andy Doig, Contact Details:Tel: 0300 300 1431Email: cllr.emma.rodden@renfrewshire.gov.ukWeb: Emma Rodden, Contact Details:Mobile: 07768 130935Email: cllr.audrey.doig@renfrewshire.gov.ukWeb: Audrey Doig, Contact Details:Tel: 0300 300 1419Email: cllr.alison.dowling@renfrewshire.gov.ukWeb: Alison Jean Dowling, Contact Details:Tel: 0300 300 1253Email: cllr.Robert.Innes@renfrewshire.gov.ukWeb: Robert Innes, Contact Details:Tel: 0300 300 1287Email: cllr.David.Mcgonigle@renfrewshire.gov.ukWeb: David McGonigle, Contact Details:Tel: 0300 300 1291Email: cllr.james.maclaren@renfrewshire.gov.ukFacebook: @councillormaclarenWeb: James MacLaren, Contact Details:Tel: 0300 300 1285Email: cllr.fiona.airlie-nicolson@renfrewshire.gov.ukWeb: Fiona Airlie-Nicolson, Contact Details:Tel: 0300 300 1427Email: cllr.colin.mcculloch@renfrewshire.gov.ukWeb: Colin McCulloch, Advice Surgery details can be found on the Inverclyde website here, Contact Details:Mobile: 07768 460073/01475 712370Facebook: @Ward1chriscurleySNPEmail: christopher.curley@inverclyde.gov.ukWeb: Christopher Curley, Contact Details:Tel: 01475 712020 (office hours)Email: Stephen.McCabe@inverclyde.gov.ukTwitter: @CllrSMcCabeWeb: Stephen McCabe, Contact Details:Tel: 01475 741969 / 01475 712727Mobile: 07766 992294Email: david.wilson@inverclyde.gov.ukWeb: David Wilson, If any of the listed details are incorrect, please email info@advertizer.co.uk. Full results are available to view on the Renfrewshire Council website atwww.renfrewshire.gov.uk/council-elections-results-2022. renfrewshire councillors surgeries. Use our online maps to find council services in your area. [2], In the debates leading to the local government reforms of the Local Government etc. Sign-up to our email alerts and newsletters, Councillors, council boards and joint boards, view therecordings on ourYouTube playlist, alink to the recordingon the agenda for the relevant meeting, Renfrewshire Health and Social Care Partnership. Organisations i.e. Hi, welcome to the website for my work as the MP for Paisley and Renfrewshire South. Then the Independent councillor will be at the Old Library in Kilbarchan on the same day from 7.30pm to 8.15pm. Council - 02/03/2023. July 5, 2017 @ 13:00 - 16:00 Free Commenting, Tom Arthur, SNP MSP for Renfrewshire South said: "Council taxpayers in Renfrewshire are paying 611 less than they would in England. It hosts community meetings and surgeries for a wide range of organisations. I genuinely care about this area and the people who live here. Community planning. Clarkston is located approximately 8 miles to the South of Glasgow's City Centre and is conveniently situated for commuter access to nearby M77/M8 & Glasgow Southern Orbital. buyer wants access to property before closing, sermon on passion for soul by david legge, Why Was The Greatest American Hero Cancelled, Osha Maximum Stair Height Without Landing, Power Bi Conditional Column Between Values. Labour had eight councillors before losing four seats at the 2017 election and will be hoping to improve in 2022. Edinburgh. More Details. Renfrewshire Council, telephone. A: 1 adult to 2 children aged under 8 years (non-swimmers must wear armbands) B: 1 adult to 3 children under 8 years, only if one is 5-7 years and has a swim competence award (non-swimmers must wear armbands) On-X Linwood, Erskine Pool and Johnstone Hub. Home > United Kingdom > East Renfrewshire Council > Glasgow > Thornliebank. Natalie Don MSP. 05 Haddington and Lammermuir. This specialist surgery will take place on Friday 15th of . Emergency services raced to Leith Walk around 9.30am after a 50-year-old man was attacked outside a former Cash Converters. The company, based in Drumchapel, has reportedly ceased all trading with its annual results currently overdue by more than two months. The four. [21], Since 2007 elections have been held every five years under the single transferable vote system, introduced by the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004. port clinton high school athletics / roberto bettarini ambassador / roberto bettarini ambassador 170,000 people. You can watchlive council board meetingsor view therecordings on ourYouTube playlist. RCVS Accreditation; Small Animals; Pet . Find your councillor. Ward: 4 - Inverclyde North. Election results. The firm - which already owns and operates more than 500 surgeries . 2 Conservative. Indian Restaurant. These electoral wards, following a 2017 review and first used in the 2017 Renfrewshire Council election are as follows:[26][27]. And she recalled several occasions where she had been a victim of abuse. Councillor Fiona Airlie-Nicolson. Provost Jim Fletcher, Labour, isn't . That may have something to do with having been a very long serving councillor, with 24 years under her belt by 2012, and so 34 years now. Johnstone. [29] Renfrewshire also has bus links provided by FirstGroup, McGill's Bus Services and other smaller operators. Using the links on this page, you can find out who your local Councillors are, and which committees . Plans have been lodged to transform part of a Dobbies garden centre into a veterinary practice which will provide new full-time and part-time jobs. Huge blaze in Edinburgh as flames engulf children's play park. NOTE: The council is not responsible for . Situated near Persley Bridge in the Granite City, the now abandoned site is near the centre of a busy commuter route in Europe's oil capital. This is one of the highlights of the popular afternoon sessions at The Bungalow so if you want a seat, get in early. Meetings and minutes . By Steph Brawn. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. We use necessary cookies to make our site work. The Council has set its budget for 2023/24, with a range of vital frontline services saved from proposed cuts, despite the unprecedented financial challenges faced. Telephone: 01475 712020. All Posts; Kirsten. Email address. 07341 640 813. Ward: 02 Preston / Seton / Gosford Party: Scottish Conservative Party Private hearing specialists. If you need information in another format, such as accessible PDF, large print, easy read, audio recording or braille, call us on 0300 300 0330. Email. paul.edlin@eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk. Councillor at Renfrewshire Council Paisley, Scotland, United Kingdom.