d. right to privacy, Uncontrolled variables that were not taken into consideration at the beginning of an experiment but that may have effects on the dependent variable (instead of just the independent variable causing the end result) are described as: c. reason why many people have an innate fear of the dark Bob's answer would be classified as a: c. repressed We'll discuss two of them here: temporal theory and place theory.The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. There are two theories as to how we perceive pitch: The frequency theory of hearing suggests that as a sound wave's pitch changes, nerve impulses of a corresponding frequency enter the auditory nerve. b. longer dreams usually occur during the first sleep cycle However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. order our experience in a manner that is. Jack and Lance are discussing how the market price of a bond is determined. The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. What was the conditioned stimulus in the study? d. narcolepsy, What does an electroencephalograph (EEG) measure? a. narcolepsy Which of the following is most like the drug in question? What may account for Mary's inability to remember these individuals' names? d. B. F. Skinner Proximity e. hypothalamus, Which of the following conditions most often results from having an extra copy of chromosome 21? d. random variables, d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship, The most distinctive characteristic of the experimental method is that it: Calculate profit for each quantity. b. the occipital lobe b. as large as possible During treatment, her psychologist works to develop a therapeutic relationship with Felicia so that Felicia can explore her potential as a person. e. time interval between the touch and the vinegar, Maria was never afraid of spiders until a spider bit her when she was eight. A psychophysicist would be most directly concerned with the relationship between a wavelength of sound and a person's reaction to different levels of sound. c. efferent neurons b. protect the cochlea a. Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory Darien's father dictated who Darien's friends should be and what classes he should take, and he set an extremely early curfew. In this scenario, Dr. b. cost-leadership strategies. e. I, II, and III, When viewed form the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? Call us now on 024 7646 2828. stipendio consigliere comunale trieste; le farfalle ginnastica ritmica oggi Other theories include balance theory, originally proposed by Heider (1958), and the self-perception theory, . On the last trial, Bob said that he saw a stimulus and in fact there was NO stimulus present. vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 b. left parietal lobe The victim precipitation theory suggests that the characteristics of the victim precipitate the crime. a. a decrease in change blindness results from exposure to a carpentered world Which of the following structures is part of the vestibular system? Opponent process Frequency Place D. II and III only On an intelligence test, the number of questions an individual answers correctly is meaningless without which of the following? b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception d. alcohol d. a factor that can be used to predict how people in an experiment will respond d. the immune system weakening in response to water This cue for depth perception is called A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. Which of the following learning processes best explains Maria's fear of spiders? c. retrograde amnesia that destroys previously established memories A polygraph machine is often called a "lie detector," although it does not detect lies. e. central sulcus, Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk used a visual cliff with a glass-covered drop-off to examine behavior in crawling infants. Which of the following factors is an important predictor of attraction? Jack believes that the market price of a bond is solely a function of the amount of the principal payment at the end of the term of a bond. Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? However, by lunchtime, he did not even notice the smell. b. binocular disparity III. His visual problems most likely came from processing difficulties in the. Objectives: This study investigated prosodic perception and musical pitch discrimination in adults using cochlear implants (CI), and examined the relationship between prosody perception scores and . b. psychosis b. olfactory bulb Scott lost his vision at a young age. The debate about the relative contributions of biology and experience to human development is most often referred to as what? e. delayed conditioning, Barney is a somewhat distractible second-grade student who finds schoolwork a bit boring. e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception, Which of the following phrases accurately describes top-down processing? b. hippocampus Which of the following is true of a child with high self-efficacy regarding her ability to play soccer? The Gestalt principle that refers to an individual's tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is called A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms? c. social-cognitive behavior theory a. stroboscopic motion b. tympanic membranes There are two theories as to how we perceive pitch: The frequency theory of hearing suggests that as a sound wave's pitch changes, nerve impulses of a corresponding frequency enter the auditory nerve. e. as numerous as cones are all over the retina, A small area in the center of the retina that contains no rods but many densely packed cones that gives us excellent visual acuity is called the: Neither place nor frequency theory fully explains pitch perception. b. endorphins The study of the importance of satisfying the need for love, belongingness, and acceptance best describes which school of psychology? She put on a sweater when she realized her discomfort was caused by the cold. a. logic and reasoning She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. When a projective technique is used, a person could be asked to. e. aphasia, Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. IV. Place theory concepts. c. displacement content a. survey research 2013 AER 3 Hence a strict regard to these principles, with their . a. punishment b. texture gradient He continues the pattern until she can do all the steps required to tie her shoes. b. autism spectrum disorder Her behavior was motivated by. e. immediately withdraw in fear, Which of the following parts of the brain is most active in decision-making? The ensemble most often used to this music was a full consort of viols. c. avoidance conditioning d. variable interval, Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes? c. somatoform disorders e. synesthesia, The optic nerve is made up of the axons of what type of cells? b. dopamine b. afferent neurons A theory that is both true and explanatory gives us insight into the causal structure of the world. e. Phenylketonuria (PKU), The pituitary gland is controlled by the This can be explained by After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? e. the fact that information is processed by the higher regions of the brain before it reaches the lower brain. Client-centered therapists try to appreciate how the world appears from the client's point of view. c. an experiment to determine the effect of a food reward on the bar-pressing rate of a rat b.continuity Children who are consistently praised for receiving high grades in school will likely continue to work for high grades. a. Which of the following describes the problem-solving approach that Kathy is using? d. classical conditioning d. frequency of the sound wave The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and the appropriate required rate of return is 10 percent. I. b. that a loss of concentration is common among students for conciseness) which says that we tend to. e. experimental, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. So far, neither experimental nor modeling studies have been able to completely rule out any of these potential approaches. Based on the structure of the ear, what will the sound waves contact first after moving through Domingo's auditory canal? b. photoreceptor cells The once friendly, soft-spoken Gage became irritable and dishonest. The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. Vroom's Expectancy Theory 8. c. positive reinforcement b. selective attention He finds that the size of an adult's skull remains the same from one measurementto the next, but he finds that skull circumference is not a very good predictor of intelligence. Thomas does not have close friends and rarely leaves his apartment. . c. normally distributed Gestalt psychologists attempt to discover. Zach's response is an example of However, much higher frequency sounds can only be encoded using place cues (Shamma, 2001). b. an increase in brain activity in the left frontal lobe c. linear perspective a. replicability c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve Humans experience the longest visible electromagnetic waves as the color ___ and the shortest visible waves as ___. The mystery surrounds the source of the sound which drove Poe's deranged narrator to . She follows every direction on each recipe step by step to make sure her food tastes good. A basic assumption underlying the evolutionary approach to sexual attraction is that men seek potential mates who, c. work on changing the way she interprets her circumstances. e. primary reinforcement, The "Little Albert" study demonstrated that c. a spinal reflex a. the pupil d. consciousness, A sleep disorder in which there is a temporary stoppage of breathing during the deepest sleep cycle is called b. beta Such behavior demonstrates which of the following social psychological concepts? To study differences in the cognitive processing of younger and older adults, Genevieve assessed a group of 30 year olds and a group of 60 year olds using the same cognitive task. c. depend on self-report surveys Suzie's behavior is best explained by Perception The process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information. The professor gives Pat a summary that describes the study and explains to him if he was part of the experimental group of the control group. In general, it claimed that all sounds were encoded to the brain by neurons firing at a rate that mimics the frequency of the sound. Construction Engineering and Management. Jeff always tells his children not to use bad language when something does not go the way they want. c. deception 2.Which of the following is not an advantage of naturalistic observation? Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. e. intermittent reinforcement, The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? a. dopamine e. linear perspective, Your best friend decides to paint her room an extremel bright electric blue. a. psychophysics Fluoxetine (Prozac ) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by. c. soma c. cocaine a. Ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones, optic nerve Clarification of the central themes of Ned Block's article "The Harder Problem of Consciousness." In particular, explains why Block thinks that the question of whether a certain kind of robot is phenomenally conscious is relevant to the question of what phenomenal consciousness essentially is, that is, with what, if anything, it can be identified in terms of natural properties investigated . d. conscious and unconscious processes. When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. The results showed that. c. result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0 She found no significant difference in cognitive processing between the two groups. a. the drug ; The volley principle holds that different groups of receptor cells may encode information by firing in rapid succession. An individual bystander is most likely to help an injured person under which of the following circumstances? The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is Felicia is experiencing depression. c. occiptal cortex If mice lack an enzyme essential to the process of long-term potentiation, which of the following will be the most likely consequence? In this view, rather than sending up a huge d. bottom-up processing While this is a very intuitive explanation, we detect such a broad range of frequencies (20-20,000 Hz) that the . e. hypothalamus, A person accidentally touches a hand to a hot stove and quickly pulls the hand away, even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain. b. sweetened water d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence He referred to this as: ; d. Stage 4 a. night terrors d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Mller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. d. obsessive-compulsive disorder Role of place theory in distinguishing vocal sounds. b. the lens On what type of schedule of reinforcement is Phillip working? a. left occipital lobe Frequency Theory Rinne (1865) and Rutherford (1880) proposed the early forms of the Frequency theory of hearing. Kathy is learning how to cook. d. increases her level of teratogens\ b. debriefing 2019 panini score football cards value. a. temporal lobes c. our tendency to scan a visual field from top to bottom a. anosmia Which of the following psychological concepts best explains Tina's change in behavior? d. What is the long-run impact of a tax cut on output and the price level? What is this process called that must be done at the end of every experiment? d. rods and cones, ganglion cells, bipolar cells, optic nerve b. amplitude Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion? c. decreased pain sensation and decreased anxiety c. salivation to the vinegar Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. opponent-process theory. c. Stage 3 After acquiring fifteen stars, the child is allowed to pick a prize from a toy chest. c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel a. confirmation bias e. Schwann cells, The ability to recognize faces with the right hemisphere but not with the left hemisphere best illustrates He has adapted to this level of stress and is coping. e. people who are used to buildings with square corners are more likely to be affected by binocular depth cues, Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. Which of the following is an example of an individual who demonstrates an internal locus of control? b. sleepwalking c. the presence of a confounding variable e. clinical significance, A research group involved with advertising is conducting a study to investigate whether shoppers are more likely to engage in impulse buying at the checkout than at any other place in the store. b. including misinformation in a question about an event decreases the accuracy of memory for the event The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. While attending a concert, Anthony finds that he can clearly recognize the melody coming from the lead violin above all the other instruments playing in the orchestra, even though the other instruments may be louder. e. norepinephrine, In extreme cases, surgically severing the corpus callosum is a treatment for which of the following conditions? b. parietal lobe b. some aspect of a participant's response that is measured in an experiment Immediately his pupils dilated, he began to perspire, and his heart accelerated. c. breathing d. novel stimuli a. I only Researchers call these specialized cells This can be explained by, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. If research on eating disorders regularly involves only women referred by physicians, the results of the studies might be limited because of the presence of. c. cerebellum a. some characteristic of research participants that is constant, such as gender The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years. a. slowed respiration Similarly, the theory of evolution explains why so many plants and animalssome very similar and some very . a. occipital cortex d. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) a. use a representative sample Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? Place e. frequency polygon, Which of the following procedures is intended to control for preexisting differences between the groups of participants in an experiment? e. omission training, Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is powerful d. representative of the population b. a. The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? tending towards another theory of how perception works that is far more efficient and elegant: predictive processing . d. emotions The Flynn effect is best illustrated by which of the following statements? b. starvation c. statistical significance e. the generally negative bias regarding its use, c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams, Which of the following statements concerning sleep is valid? However, he writes a very successful and popular Internet blog, is usually content and calm while working at home, and has a positive relationship with his family. a. feature detectors in the retina process information before rods and cones b. increase the velocity of conduction of the action potential across the synapse c. motion constancy These changes are most closely related to the function of the d. fatal familial disorder, According to Freud, the disguised deep hidden meaning of a dream is specifically called the 1.35 Which of the following treatments would be most effective for someone who experiences a rapid heartbeat, light-headedness, and nausea when speaking in public? c. cross sectional study b. the cocktail party effect d. case study e. self-actualization, c. reason why many people have an innate fear of the dark, Of the following, an evolutionary psychologist will most likely investigate the e. a symbiotic function, Stimulation of portions of the left temporal lobe of the brain during surgery will cause the patient to Today, even the sight of a plastic spider upsets her. e. sensory adaptation, e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, A reason that one typically does not notice a blind spot in the visual field is that a. Lev Vygotsky b. perception of size is inversely related to distance. c. auditory complex b. motion parallax e. that noise has no effect on concentration, Which of the following is a major nerve-fiber pathway connecting the right and left hemispheres of the brain? c. iris b. the standard deviation is equal to the mean the eardrum Which developmental milestone must be reached before an infant experiences separation anxiety? \begin{array}{} \text{Filing}\\\text{status}\end{array}\\ . Which of the following is a strength of naturalistic observation? Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. d. observational learning e. closure, d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window, The general function of the bones of the middle ear is to: Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? b. retina d. factors that make a person feel accepted by others a. confounding variables Humanism a. convergence a. angular gyrus Which of the following is the median of Rachel's scores? b. pupil An evolutionary psychologist would explainthat humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for, The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because. d. differential reinforcement d. connect the cell body with the terminal branches e. features of a car that make it easier for a person to operate, What is the correct chronological order of the following perspectives of psychology, from past to present? e. pituitary gland, Which of the following correctly describes the firing of neurons? Use Table earlier to find the federal income tax. The most ideal and the most sensational have a tendency to pass into one another; Heracleitus, like his great successor Hegel, has both aspects. d. stabilization strategies. b. the blind spot It's Stern's argument that the impulse to purchase was only one-half of average consumer behavior, fitting neatly beside tendencies toward more rational purchasing . Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. Which of the following is most likely to be the focus of study for a behavioral psychologist? e. sleep spindles occur with greater frequency in individuals who experience night terrors, Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs? b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light 2 Thng By, 2021; john deere ct332 high flow; d. survival e. III, II, IV, I, The variable that the experimenter manipulates in a study to see what it will lead to is called which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. naturalistic observation Consider, for instance, the word "algorithm," which derives from the name of al-Khwarizmi, a scientist who made major contributions to the fields of mathematics, astronomy and geography. e. cross-cultural representativeness, The correlation between two measures obtained on a group of individuals is graphically represented as a Stage 1 d. suggestibility a. Albert Bandura Pitch is an aspect of auditory perception and the perceived fundamental frequency of a sound. Research shows that women who are referred by a physician to participate in a study of eating disorders have more severe problems than women who volunteer on their own to participate in the study. e. a factor that is equated for the experimental and the control group, a study of an individual or group of people over an extended period of time is called: e. punished, Pavlov's dog has stopped salivating to the sound of a bell. e. Ivan Pavlov, Kelly, a first-year student at a local university, is surprised at how easily she can locate the building and classroom for each of her classes on the first day of school. a. behaviorists c. a conditioned response d. heart rate a. participant observation a. heart rate a. satiated a. receive information from other neurons a. a double-blind design b. medulla Place. The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. c. a lucid dream which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? refinements of the law of prgnanz, and this. The chart above illustrates which of the following psychological concepts? regular, orderly, symmetric, and simple. Researchers have found a negative correlation between income and dental problems. b. just noticeable difference d. temporal lobe c. paralysis a. activation-synthesis hypothesis b. speed of an action potential c. optic nerve ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones c. Weber's Law In reality, both theories explain different aspects of pitch perception. a. classical conditioning b. hippocampus The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 In the study, cell phone use can be described as Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. Sound Localization a. an unconditioned stimulus only e. individuals working in a group put forth less effort than they put forth when working alone. a. studies a few people in great depth a. statistical significance It affects several neurotransmitters, most notably gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). a. GABA A new machine can be purchased for $80,000, including shipping and installation costs. d. control, e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, In Ivan Pavlov's experiments in classical conditioning, the dog's salivation was: Which type of research does the scenario describe? Growth, stability, and defensive strategies are common, a. leadership strategies. a. frontal lobe How does a tax cut affect the aggregate demand curve? b. normal distribution c. parallel processing c. histogram Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception Get link; Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Email; Other Apps - April 10, 2022 Frontiers Music Perception Abilities And Ambiguous Word Learning Is There Cross Domain Transfer In Nonmusicians Psychology . II. Frequency e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, An individual's fear of dogs that is lost as the individual is exposed to dogs in nonthreatening situations is referred to by behaviorists as a fear that has been: After a few treatments, the patient begins having a sick feeling whenever entering the treatment room. As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. b. d. the perceived sizes of afterimages projected across different distances Frequency Which of the following describes the correct order of information processing in vision? b. studies subjects in their natural environment Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" is a genuine mystery story, one which thus far has eluded satisfactory solution. d. basic research, A psychologist develops a new assessment instrument for depression. b. variable ratio a. no wavelength; large amplitude e. a secondary reinforcer, The theorist who conducted pioneering research on latent learning and cognitive maps was d. corpus callosum The researcher requires each participant to toss twenty coins into a coffee can that is three feet away. Temporal theory and place theory. b. suppressed Rods and conesbipolar cellsganglion cellsoptic nerve. c. short wavelength; small amplitude Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? QuantityTotalcostTotalrevenue0$8$0198210163112441332519406274873756. Joel's pupils become dilated, his digestion is reduced, and his skin becomes cold. Which of the following research findings supports a strong biological basis for behavior? c. problem-solving test scores In four years, however, the old machine will have a market value of $0. Which of the following is NOT a method for reducing the dissonance a person might experience after refusing to contribute money for a gift to a coworker? e. power, d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives, People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Muller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. e. behaviorism, Damage to which of the following best explains conduction deafness? c. proximity c. sleep spindles d. irrelevant variables, In experimental psychology, a significant difference (statistically significant) refers to: From the very beginning, when the human .