The Social Security trust fund is so large that it is unlikely to run out of money in the next century. Which statement correctly reflects Descartes' response to Chandoux? There are ways to know the difference between our dreams and reality. Which perspective within psychology emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all people? A psychologist is interested in observing and recording infants' temperaments for changes and stability as the children age to young adulthood. A psychological or physiological deficiency that a person feels compelled to satisfy is known as a(n). Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? ________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs. Each person is inherently good & motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. cognitive. The Sea World animal trainers use rewards (reinforcements) to teach whales, sea lions and dolphins to perform tricks. PsyD: (doctor of psychology) doctoral degree that places less emphasis on research-oriented skills and focuses more on application of psychological principles in the clinical context, Typically, an adjunct psychology professor will have a. Pavlov is to ________ and B.F. Skinner is to ________. To understand nature, one must simply observe. Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence include all of the following EXCEPT. 52. Who became King of England following the Glorious Revolution? According to Douglas McGregor, managers should pay more attention to, 54. His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. Hispanics are more likely to be liberal than conservative, but business owners are frequently conservative, so (B) could go either way. Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? Collaborate and promote visibility. Which researcher was more likely to use recording devices and objective measures to examine the mind? _____ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. Complete the sentences below sensibly by filling in each blank with one of the following modals: *can*, *could*, *might*, *may*, or *must*. The environment is a critical element in the openperspective on organisations because. 19. Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence include all of the following EXCEPT, 81. Contact us by phone at (877)266-4919, or by mail at 100ViewStreet#202, MountainView, CA94041. Quantitative approaches to management include all of the following characteristics EXCEPT. Conservatives typically favor a strong defense policy. Given the incredible diversity among the various areas of psychology that were described on this page and the previous pages, how do they all fit together? The correct answer is (C). Southern men and people living in the suburbs are more likely to be conservative, so answer (C) is incorrect. Which of the following are attributes of performance excellence, as identified by Peters and Waterman? Which psychological domain would include a study of neuroscience? E. achieve the same goals as Weber wanted to achieve but with different structural approaches. Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. The West Coast states (A) are very blue, which means they vote Democratic. What are the chances of a person developing Alzheimer's disease based on age, gender, and ethnicity? Republicans (B) are conservative on both economic and social issues. In developing worker productivity standards, TNT obviously makes use of, 14. A researcher interested in how changes in the cells of the hippocampus (a structure in the brain related to learning and memory) are related to memory formation would be most likely to identify as a(n) ________ psychologist. B. a research program on individual productivity, 33. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that each person should receive orders from only one boss. 11. B. Organise tasks into groups to encourage teamwork. You have not finished your quiz. natural selection: a process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population. This phenomenon is studied by Bookmark. It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. 12. Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of scientific management developed by Frederick Taylor? Solutions uploaded. Psychologist Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of a hierarchy of needs, which suggests that people are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs. From a psychological perspective, the term cognition means ________. 82. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Group of answer choices B. people at work will seek satisfying social relationships, respond to group pressures, and search for personal fulfillment. Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. B. workers perform well when they share pleasant social relations with one another and when supervision is participatory. The correct answer is (A). C. good managerial judgment and an appreciation of the human factor. 3. Which of the following best defines humanism? Sigmund Freud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories. According to the ________ model, health and illness are determined by psychological, biological, and social factors. It called for a system of check. . I provide Ralph with the positive reinforcement of a candy bar when he does something I like. Catholic believed in science while protestants believed in religion. __________ refer(s) to a job science that includes careful selection and training of workers along with proper supervisory support. Democrats won the presidential elections of 1976, 1980, and 1992. Industrial-organizational. That experience led him to want to study business management and best practices in improving the workplace environment. Many people have questioned how ethical this research was. 23. __________ was based on the viewpoint that managers who used good human relations in the workplace would achieve productivity. Seniors are the only group that disagreed with the statement. 88. The unconscious part of personality responsible for drives like sex and aggression is the. In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. Matching managerial responses to the problems and opportunities created by individual and environmental differences is the focus of, E. there is no one best management approach, 72. evolutionary psychology: seeks to understand human behavior as the result of psychological adaptation and natural selection Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? According to David Hume, why is it impossible to truly know an object? ________ is the area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions. Aligns resources with Installation priorities to meet mission requirements within . If loading fails, click here to try again. developmental psychology: scientific study of development across a lifespan. In the late 19th century, the early school of psychology that was heavily influenced by biology was ________. What kind of therapeutic support is needed for family members of a person with Alzheimer's disease? Expert Answer. Social Security payments are guaranteed by laws that cannot be changed. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that one person should be in charge of all activities having the same performance objective. Adding the two percentages together in a given year yields a sum between 60 and 70 percent each year. It denied the divine right of kings. Many nonvoters may participate in the public opinion polls, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. In Milgram's controversial study on obedience, nearly ________ of the participants were willing to administer what appeared to be lethal electrical shocks to another person because they were told to do so by an authority figure. Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. Red tape, slowness in handling problems, resistance to change, and employee apathy are disadvantages of which type of organisation? Its emphasis on Greek and Roman art helped to draw attention away from the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. The correct answer is (B). Your responsibilities involve managing and directing a team of 22 nurses and 9 support staff. Independents were neutral or unsure 22 percent of the time. In general, it would allow someone to work in a more independent or supervisory capacity. ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. The poll should provide more than two options along with a Likert scale. Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. c. Both A and B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Our bodies naturally produce _____ to reduce pain and produce euphoria., Rita finds her roommate, McKenzie, asleep on the couch when she gets home. 63. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. Which quote can be best attributed to Gestalt Psychology? A North American management framework incorporates Japanese management practices such as providing long-term employment, slower promotions and more lateral job movements, attention to career planning and development, use of consensus decision making, and emphasis on the use of groups and employee involvement. Which questions would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying schizophrenia? Company control is informal, and everyone is concerned with the general well-being of the other employees. How was Locke's political philosophy revolutionary? Lucy wants to study changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan. to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. In the late 1800s, this approach examined how the mind operates and how conscious thoughts in the mind have continually evolved since the beginning of time. Premium members get access to this practice exam along with our entire library of lessons taught by subject matter experts. C. The work of Max Weber still has a major impact on the present trends and directions of management. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n). 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. One major characteristic of modern management approaches is, C. no one model applies universally in all situations, 64. What medications could influence the chemicals in the brain to slow down the progressive loss of memory, mood, and bodily functions? This school of thought, developed in the 1950s and 1960s, focuses on the potential of individuals and each person's unique viewpoint. PhD: (doctor of philosophy) doctoral degree conferred in many disciplinary perspectives housed in a traditional college of liberal arts and sciences According to Descartes, how do we know that we exist? 66. Explanation. This is a student-centered philosophy that What are the main psychological domains. Who gets Alzheimer's disease? Therefore, the Tea Party respondents must be misinformed on this issue. Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school? Did Lee Brice Compete On American Idol, Designed by prevent keylogger android | Powered by, First Pitch Strike Percentage Leaders 2021, How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, what should orlando do with his checkbook balance. The Great Lakes (C) states are gray, so they are swing states, voting for Democrats in some elections and Republicans in others. Who was he? These skills are useful in many different work settings. The Treasury Department (B) and the Office of Management and Budget (D) make fiscal policy recommendations to the President of the United States. Which one of the following statements about bureaucracy is true? Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality. Flag Content. The Hawthorne Studies refer to __________ that was conducted at the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company (predecessor to today's Lucent Technologies). Also, this page requires javascript. dissertation: long research paper about research that was conducted as a part of the candidate's doctoral training Entrance polls (B) are less reliable than exit polls because some people change their minds once they are inside the polling place. The environment at Redbone Co. most closely aligns with C. he believed most of the earth was cover by land. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. The division of the American Counseling Association that most closely aligns with the interests of a counselor who specializes in testing is: _____. houses. Because Descartes isn't certain God does exist. This problem has been solved! Tea Partiers agreed with the statement 55 percent of the time, compared to the 54 percent average, so answer (D) is also incorrect. The behavioural (or human resource) approach to management basically assumes that. __________ and __________ are often used interchangeably to describe the scientific applications of mathematical techniques to management problems. Question: which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? D. Managers and workers in the best organisational cultures know the one best way to achieve superior product and service quality. A. postdoctoral training program: allows young scientists to further develop their research programs and broaden their research skills under the supervision of other professionals in the field This psychologist's perspective is most likely the ________ perspective of psychology. Question : 11. Independents often have opinions on issues; they just do not identify with either major party. Jim interviewed for a job in which kind of organisation? A person's conscious and voice of reason and goodness is the. According to Maslow's theory, managers can improve worker performance and achieve productivity by. 39. B. William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as functionalism Structuralism Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection Wilhelm Wundt Functionalism Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment William James The natural environment determines the choices available to a culture. Automatically remove your image background. Which of the following refers to a broad explanation or group of explanations for some aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time? According to the progression principle of Maslow's theory of human needs. functioning individual. This scenario most closely aligns with which of the following goals of data analysis? E. The studies were started to identify the influence that 'social factors' had on productivity. Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. The correct answer is (C). Today's concerns for managerial ethics and corporate social responsibility were foreshadowed by the classical writings of __________ that businesses were services and that private profits should always be considered in relation to the public good. By travelgirl (not verified) on 01 Nov 2009 #permalink. Its emphasis on humanism put more focus on how humans were in the real world, rather than on the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. Wilhelm Wundt's usage of introspection to measure the workings of the mind is known as, The focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, The rational and reasonable part of personality is known as the. C. Linear programming is used to help allocate service personnel or workstations to minimise customer waiting time and service cost. 55. Ryan's observation is an example of a Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a. ________ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. D. All of the above statements accurately describe quantitative approaches to management. Does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous system or hormones to cause or prevent depression? Perspective that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. how mental activities help a person adapt to his/her environment. When did the Industrial Revolution take place? The correct answer is (B). Socialists are considered to be further to the left than Democrats. Liberal Quakers (85%) 4. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? By 2 years old, his parents noticed a hyperlordotic . Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality. 73. Rosenblatt concludes that "we do not even really believe that the man in the water lost his fight [with nature]." B. b. Temperament, as seen in expression of personality traits, is independent of wisdom. Most conservatives believe that minimum wages are harmful to the workers who have the least amount of skill, education, and work experience. 89. clinical psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. The correct answer is (D). Hence, it is important to know how philosophical world views influence and potentially bias a chosen research methodology. D. All of the above statements accurately describe contingency thinking. Are these characteristics the same in all persons with Alzheimer's disease or are there differences? In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. __________ analyses the motions and tasks that are required in any job and develops the most efficient ways to perform them. 75. humanistic approach? E. the use of managerial rules of thumb that are based on personal experience and personal preferences. The question has been evaluated. biological, cognitive, developmental, social & personality, mental, & physical health, ________ is the study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Which of the following statements about the Hawthorne Studies is incorrect? In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. Please wait while the activity loads. Which of the following statements accurately describe quantitative approaches to management? The correct answer is (C). Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. His point of view is most closely associated with. The division of the American Counseling Association that most : 1652128. and motives are important in understanding human behavior and that more than just observable actions should be studied. Question 7. All of the following statements are true about the Humanistic Movement in counseling EXCEPT _____ a. 22. According to Descartes, why must God exist? C. Climate is the critical factor in how human behave. Case Study 3 - Management Theories. Many Protestant Christians following the Protestant Reformation valued thrift and perceived material wealth as God's blessing. Nature is a sacred mistress; it is unholy to pry into her mysteries. Performance by people and organisations is the key to. Most Social Security benefits are paid to older people, and older people are more likely to vote. Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government' were taken nearly verbatim and used to justify _____. 2. He will need at least a ________ degree in counseling psychology. See Page 1. 58. Which of the following descriptions of the major schools of management thought is NOT accurate? What type of government was most common throughout Europe at the time of the Enlightenment? Science and religion were considered opposite. These include: strong social support dissimilarity of values cognitive. People who do not vote do not usually participate in public opinion polls. 9. D. Organisational members are promoted on the basis of their social status. A __________ operates with values and systems that result in continuous change and improvement based on the lessons of experience. Which school of psychology was more likely to focus on the operation of the entire mind instead of specific parts? Which statement below is true about the early school of psychodynamic psychology? Prior to that, it fell under the umbrella of philosophy under such terms as the mind, heart, soul, spirit, and brain. D. Some climates are better for production than others. The correct answer is (C). Which of the following statements is true regarding values in conflict resolution? Which questions would a social psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? Katie spends most of her daytime hours taking care of her four kids, but enjoys teaching two psychology courses in the evenings at a local community college. Therefore, answer (A) is incorrect. The poll assumes that respondents have adequate knowledge of United States foreign policy. Learning organisations refer to vendors that provide training programs for other organisations. The key state in the 2000 election where the U.S. Supreme Court stopped a recount of votes was \underline{\qquad \qquad}. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? The question has been evaluated. ________ psychology focuses on the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of different types of behavioral and emotional disorders. Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, A. society's economic development and growth. Group of answer choices Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories. Which psychological domain would include a study of abnormal psychology? Psychologists scientifically study ________. Question : 11. Liberals support all the other three options. Consider how this may influence our development, motivation, and accomplishments. The difference between Democrats and Republicans has never varied by more than 8 percent. Question 1 Explanation: The correct answer is (A). biopsychosocial model: perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual's health
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