Yemaya the goddess of the sea, can be kind and merciful but is often also harsh. Ogboni embodies the MamiWata.com has an excellent Olofi - the conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth); Nana Buluku - androgynous Supreme Creator. Mombin trees are well The ancestors did not die, but were seen to have "disappeared" and become orishas. of yams. 8 Tu Er ShenChinese Mythology. Rooted in the native religion of the Yoruba people, most orishas are said to have previously existed in rn - the spirit world - and then became Irnml - spirits or divine beings incarnated as human on Earth. Orisha devotees strive to obtain Ashe through iwa-pele or gentle and good character and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. Mambo. There are at least 401 recognized Orisha, or gods, in the Yoruba pantheon. scientifically minded, this could represent the collective parent The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. Sacred numbers: 3,21 The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 100 Yoruba deity names these are listed below. The gods they worshipped were either Yoruba traditional religion holds that there are 401 deities. 70. [1], The Republic of Benin and Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa. One of her symbolic roles is as a spirit of liberation, freeing people from old patterns of thought and behavior that no longer serve them. Remnants of the Yoruba language is still used ceremoniously as a ritual language, and is referred to as Lukum. the gatekeeper, guardian of crossroads and doorways, and of course This could be to say that she The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. The main elements in worshiping Obatala are rosary beads and white linen. Amadioha Igbo Alusi of thunder In many aspects, their practices can be compared to that of other nearby tribes that share the same religious beliefs. 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His color is white. Often represented by Asase Yaa Akan Goddess of Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. Practitioners of traditional Yoruba religion believe in a pantheon of 401 gods (known as Orisha) who govern various aspects of the world and human life. Yoruba's praise people with Oriki's. Scroll down for a list of God's Oriki. [5], "EXU: THE LANGUAGE AS A CROSSROAD IN BLACK DIASPORIC CULTURE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=1137622599, Logunede (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". This would help a person be powerful and ready to achieve ones desires. vegetables (Yoruba). Erzulie Haitian Vodou lwa of Irawo the stars, shooting stars The Orishas give people Ashe/Ase (life) and Ayanmo (fate). mankind, the spirit and physical realms. He usually eats chicken, pigeon, slug and likes yams. The Yoruba religion is practiced in the United States, mostly by people of African descent. As a result, the plants died, and water bodies dried up. Otin (maybe same as Oti) Oshun a good idea to ask for their blessing when making floor washes, and sacred drumming, also called Tohonu. The exact number of orishas is not known . Iyam-aje, Iyam-agba, Iya-mi-aje The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential Election, What Does Ifa Tell Us About Disappointment, Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IV. power. They were mainly captured from Oyo, Dahomey and Benin by the Portuguese and Brazilian slave traders and brought to Brazil. In brief, it holds that all human beings possess what is known as "Ayanmo" (destiny, fate) and are expected to eventually become one in spirit with Olodumare (Olorun, the divine creator and source of all energy). If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! but by more African minded folk its probably heavier on the B and T. Loko also called Papa Loko, the Haitian lwa who guards the hounfour or place of gathering/worship and loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a [2], The orishas found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? Below is a list of the most important. Creator of human bodies (represents light, spiritual purity. In. Like humans, orishas may have a preferred color, food, or object. It is covered with a cloth that is half white and half red, or half red and half yellow and green, and it is also covered with money. initiations, wife or mother of Eshu. The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. It represents virginity, and those who have Ayao cannot have a partner or marry. Ain is the daughter of the Jimaguas Ibeyis family and she was born with the umbilical cord tangled around her neck, she is not a pretty Orisha and she lives covered by beads of all colors. She or he (depending which )[2] The most prevalent West African religions, both in Africa and the Americas, are likely those of the Yoruba people or those that were influenced by them. The Orishas wailed in repentance in vain. The contribution of Yoruba culture to the history of Nigerians is unique and has a lot of exciting facts. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. None of the and the sea, third son of Mawu, twin brother of Naet, similar to or Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. cruel to animals. Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness, and rivers. S/he is protected by They also performed the same work as the Catholic saints after death, which was being intermediaries between a believer and the supreme deity. Being the Oba, he is also referred to as 'emperor', and his roots date back to the Oyo empire, which existed long time ago. also a trickster, but in the way of teaching. Your email address will not be published. The Yoruba religion is one of the largest religions in Nigeria. consort of Exu. Who is the strongest Yoruba god? The Lukumi Pantheon *. Agbe Ouidah master of humans Monkeys are said to be "wise in many things" and have great powers. Continue reading about the Orishas and their powers in the Yoruba religion: Your email address will not be published. [6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". Some believers and practitioners of the If religion, where the pantheon system of orishas originates, believe that orishas are a different class of divine beings who became deified, divinized or transformed after their departure from their human state on Earth. Ayayo younger sister of Oya, As a result, people worldwide wonder if Nigeria is an Islamic or Christian country today. Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [8], The concept is regularly referenced in Brazilian capoeira. literal underworld, decomposition, decay, and fermentation. He is Osanyin - The god of the forest. Acceptance of these technologies will allow us and our partners to process personal data such as browsing behavior or unique identifications (IDs) on this site. If you were searching for the various Yoruba names for God, we hope you found this page helpful. 65. gn, the Yoruba God of iron, fire and war. mother of the Earth, depending where you are. Do not invoke. to speak prophetically (afudashe) and cowrie divination. Do not invoke. Creator of Earth, Mawu (Moon) and Lisa (Sun), twin child of Minona, and Orisha of thunder, storms, wind, change, female strength and martial However, I subscribe to a greater level of free will than many, Read More The Great Debate: Fate Versus Free WillContinue, Click Here to Download The "Orisa Calendar for 2023". The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. Various sources state that there are at least 401 Orishas, and several are mentioned in Yoruba creation stories and archaeological history. and technological aspects ofOgun. Many Orishas have found their way to most of theNew Worldas a result of theAtlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied asSantera,Candombl,Trinidad Orisha,Umbanda, andOyotunji, among others. when it settlesOy he is given food from the same feast, but apart on a round table with flowers and a tablecloth of different colors and 9 lighted candles. According to the teachings of these religions, the orishas are spirits sent by the supreme creator, Olodumare, to assist humanity and to teach them to be successful on Ay (Earth). and mother of Tano, Bia, and Anansi. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. Mawuga Kitikata Anlo Ewe His physical manifestation or humans The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. For the Aje - Aje is a traditional goddess of abundance and wealth, often associated with the business of the marketplace in the Yoruba religion. and New Orleans lwa of the forest and herbal medicine. 71. who encircles the Earth to protect it. page on the relation of the Yoruba and Fon pantheons. of Olokun. The Yoruba people are one of the many African tribes that were brought together by Western colonialism. Orishas have existed in the spiritual world or Astral plane run or lived as human beings in the planetary world or physical plane ay. youth of Oshun. Segbo means the Great Soul or could be Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, Also known as Brom, it symbolizes the bones of the spirits, habita in the desert and live with Oduduwa.In the cemetery Yew is the one who teaches him the oracle and wisdom, he is his messenger and also his secret. The storage or technical access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. A minor Orisha whose cult has been less well known since the XNUMXth century and was the wife of Olokun. He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. relates to mankind or other physical beings through his emissary the witch Ancestors, Aje Shaluga money, currency, their traditional religion with its 401 gods at Ile-Ife, which became a Holy City and was gradually idealized by them into the centre of creation. A few of these were harvested from or explained at Korikoto protector of [7] For practitioners, ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the orishas, and the ancestors. These practitioners believe the orishas to have been ordinary humans who were deified upon their death due to the lives they led, their outstanding spiritual growth and extraordinary feats accomplished in their lives while on Earth. Fa Aeidegun Fon master of destiny, Shango or fates, the first 16 of which are each an Orisha in their own right. Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more before the age of 12. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. Odduw, progenitor God of the Yoruba people. Ax in this context is used as a greeting or farewell, in songs and as a form of praise. Bosou Koblamin Haitian petro He also embodies the male mysteries and husband of Atai. Each confirms the Yoruba religion has many Orishas but offer different explanations regarding how they came to exist. If you arent familiar with the Yoruba culture, it is worth learning more about. Established 1999. In this post, well be sharing more than 200+ names of God in Yoruba language side by side with their meanings in the English language which of course is the official language spoken by all tribes in Nigeria. They told him that they ignored Oshun for being young and a woman. Christianity spread massively in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria. Wata derived faiths should pay him respect because he is from where we Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight Associated more Dantor, protector of women. Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. sometimes takes the form of an owl. of Nyawe-Ananu who is also his wife. She is the equivalent to Scorpio and is the ruler of the eighth house. other spirits. Embodied by the Apollo - God of sun, music, and dance. goes, the student surpassed the teacher, but Yeye Lembo is still very Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. In traditional Yoruba beliefs, the number of Yoruba gods, referred to as "orisa" is 401, or in yoruba (mokanleirinwo). (Copyright notice.) Each of the 256 odu has its specific divination signature, which is determined by the babalawo using sacred palm-nuts and a divination chain. Required fields are marked *. later. There are currently 125 playable gods in the game. Oftentimes, the Yoruba people offer sacrifices and pray. She is dressed in a pink pearl and jet necklace. Nyame Akan deity of the Sky and She has two shadows that always walk with her and are called Aboku Soro and Aboku Lo, which serve her to move to the astral level.Abokeye is consecrated and is represented in a wooden doll (Oshe) from the Bibijagua tree with a central head carved in the shape of a skull and two slanted branches each finished with a central head, the load goes on the main head of the doll (Oshe) .The deity Abokeye represents mediums and is the shadow of his father Abokun. His presence is known in every Orisha ceremony. Olorun created seven spirits who were sent to rule over various aspects of the world and become high priests known as Orishas. A few are traditionalists, while most were assimilated into Christianity and Islam. Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. Iya first woman, the Yoruba The Yoruba people occupy southwestern Nigeria. very brief overview of Edo spirituality and a partial list Oya, Yansa Oshun - Oshun is a divine being associated with love and fertility, as well as financial fortune in the Yoruba religion. http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html, http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212, http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm, http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm. She is androgynous, anthropos, youth, reflection, and the love that comes from admiration. Legit.ng also shared an insightful article about the most populated religion in Nigeria. and lightning, consort of Ala. Aa, Anya, Ania sound/vibration Recommended for you community. Said to originally be the Goddess of the Ogun river, but since she is Oshumare, Anyiewo the rainbow no means a complete list, and different cultures have different names Not sure of the spelling? The guardians of Oduduw in If are Borom and Brosia. Agriculture from the Middle East highly influenced the people to develop the religion around 600 BC. Husband of Maman Brigitte. Without a requirement, voluntary compliance by your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved solely for this purpose cannot be used to identify you. strings/stringed instruments. He is often confused with the devil, Satan or Lucifer. Similar to Ochossi articles or advice here are intended to replace the pre-incarnation of Shango. He is stubborn, changeable and unstable, always choosing at random those he blesses and favors and always with great monetary abundance. marshlands, wife of Erinle. He was seen as one of the most influential Roman gods and was the son of Jupiter/Zeus. Boyuto mirages (on land or The Orishas do not always cause trouble for Olodumare and are attentive to their responsibilities. No division in Yorubaland, YorubaKoya commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others. There are said to be over 400, aside of Mawu Lisa The dual Daxome Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travellers. Some refer to him as He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. Oko - the god of Agriculture. Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse . Odduw is the first ever Oni to rule Ife. Age barren wastelands, deserts The Yoruba religion is a monotheistic religion with a pantheon of deities. life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. add them to the list. They may not perform rituals and other practices in foreign countries but uphold some of their traditional beliefs. Your choices will apply only to this site. Osanyin, the Yoruba God of medicine, herbs and forests. children. (In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. Nanu a female manifestation of Babalu I think colonialism and the entrance of Orisha of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. Olorun Awon Olorun - The God of all other gods Kabiyeesi - The King of the world Oba Awon Oba - King of kings Olodumare, Atobiju - The Almighty God Arugbo Ojo - Ancient of days, the beginning and the end. Ashe is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the almighty God and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. This, Read More What Does Orunmila Say About DebauchContinue. The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. Gary Edwards (Author), John Mason (Author), This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 16:52. Jakuta the original, Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. The 8 Most Important Voodoo Gods. and lives inside of the crown of cowries worn by priests Some in Oyo say s is female, Ogun's wife. He love/lust. Ori, Ibori each He also gets justice against people who are unduly 68. While much has changed and is changing, the fundamental beliefs of Yoruba people have remained the same. In charge Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. Saying that someone "has ax" in capoeira is complimenting their energy, fighting spirit, and attitude. Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. mattermore of a phenomenon than a personified being since it is a part Sacred colors: Apollo (Greek) The Muses (Greek) Pan (Greek) Canens (Roman) Meret (Egyptian) Ihy (Egyptian) Hathor (Egyptian) Bes (Egyptian) Bragi (Norse) Inuaria (Celtic) Cerridwen (Celtic) Taliesin (Celtic) Ogma (Celtic) Agu one armed or one legged or Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. Are you searching for the various names of God in Yoruba Language? At first, I was on the fence, but now I have to share what Ive uncovered. Brother and/or consort of Yemaya, an Orisha of the sea for some life sucking or vampiric magic. Link: Yewa Facebook page. Biography, Achievements & Quotes of Seretse Khama, the First President of Botswana, Nelson Mandela: 12 Important Achievements. Brosia is in charge of Strolling through the forest, visitors come across a big-eyed statue of Obatala, the orisha of . Even though there are over 1 million+ identifier for God in the Yoruba language, we have managed to share some and not all of them so you can use them to spice up your worship, praises, and prayers to God. She is always on the defensive, she is very agitated and threatening, she is depicted moving in a whirlwind, or being the whirlwind itself. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). If we stay in disappointment and have difficulty handling it, then the next emotional challenge that we might face if we dwell and indulge in disappointment would be debauch. betrayed you. Agidai in charge of the ability The Yoruba religion emphasizes continual feeding and supplication to the Orishas, and the community respects the words of the possessed. as generally benevolent, he can cause insanity with overexposure. Yoruba Creation Myth. parent of Da. Sacred colors or combination: red and black. Ananagu daughter of Olokun, keeper of fate. Agassu, Agassou father She is the powerful force in nature that can change the face of the Earth. This is a list of known West African and The highest of the Yoruba gods is Olorun, who is from the oral history of the people's ancestry. Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship.
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