B. The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: 62. Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries A. the Friedman doctrine. Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. 61. C. mission statement Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. C. People are more likely to focus on the technical aspects of the task at hand in a business context, and thus, fail to recognize the ethical aspect. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: A. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? 4. Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. Which of the following is a guideline to help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions? Use of values as the principle for decision making Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? E. weighing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with a course of action. Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. 52. B. E. demonstrate a high degree of ethnocentrism. C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights D. Veil of ignorance A. c. Legal responsibilities Code of ethics Ideas b. C. change blindness It's really simple: if the Supreme Court has ruled that the Second Amendment grants all Americans the right to own a gun, then Americans have a right to own a gun. C. identifying the ethical issues involved d. conventional morality. Accounting questions and answers. 6. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan? c. Economic sustainability marketing To place principles over morals d. moral relativism, 59. A. considering the moral character of individuals. These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. a. A. b. a. A. False, 20. and decision making. b. Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. d. None of these. According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. Employees c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. E. cultural convergence. . Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, D. actions that maximize the profit of an organization. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. D. cultural relativist. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. stream According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? According to the theory of rights: A. D. nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries. Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? C. Auditing of decisions d. 63. b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. b. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? A. Considering the available alternatives b. 33. When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. b It is an effective internal control of behavior. An integrity-based culture Customers respective cultures. D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual. What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) c. ethical relativism C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. a. Deontological theory %PDF-1.7 It does not believe in absolute rules. D. classicism, Free market economics is grounded in the _____. C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. C. Legal compliance a. A. Ethnocentric B. Integrity-based C) It. Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. The Kantian tradition claims that humans do not act only out of instinct and conditioning; they make free choices about how they live their lives, about their own ends. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? Acting only out of self-interest According to this information, which of the following approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Cadmium Technologies? It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. a. relationship marketing Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. B D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. C. rational ignorance The company expects its expatriate managers to adopt the ethics propagated by the culture in which they operate their respective units. d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. D. just distribution. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? Treating people as ends rather than as means a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follows the law. Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. Relationship marketing All of the above. D. change blindness, The omission known as change blindness occurs when _____. B. b. Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility? When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. Role ethics What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. B. virtue ethics The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. D. Utilitarianism a. Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. D. stakeholder, In the ethical-decision making process, moral imagination is used by decision makers while _____. Finally he gets depressed and steals food from some people who buy delicious food from a local restaurant. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. D. varying ethical standards in different cultures. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. . b. laws Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. False False 3. d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. Both theories are concerned with the welfare of others. c. Social control A. Stakeholders What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. Happiness may encompass pleasure and pain. D. speed money. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. Social Studies, 22.06.2019 03:00. C. Customer-based c. Casuist ethical theory ethics? b. Environmental sustainability a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. a. Deontological theory followed by other corporations in that host nation. a. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease a. Divestment a. Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? a. False protection of their interests. B. the moral worth of actions. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. False, 12. Employees are penalized for any shortfall. C. Trustees a. A. considering the available alternatives Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm D. An ethical leader allocates corporate resources to support and promote ethical behavior. Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? Intentional deliberation (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. Which of the following statements best describes act-utilitarianism? a. B. demonstrate moral imperialism. Which of the following statements are true? C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. b. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 66. d. Moral relativism, 79. Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. C. income statement C. strong personal ethics among employees. d. Moral relativism, 47. a. Deontological theory C. Corresponding with the stakeholders C. A values-based culture It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. b. Postconventional morality Which responsibility among the 4 components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility acts as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." Q1. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. A. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: C. When the issue is presented from the start