The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. This is unchanged from 2018. The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . EU attribution fluctuates from year to year in part because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). Non-DFID contributors also spent a larger proportion of their ODA in Europe and the Americas (19.9%), compared to DFID (2.8%). . DEFRAs ODA programming supports the delivery of all four UK Aid Strategy objectives by strengthening global peace, security and governance, strengthening resilience and response to crises, promoting Global Prosperity and tackling extreme poverty and helping the worlds most vulnerable. The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). Education (for compulsory school age) and healthcare for asylum seekers based in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. FCDO releases 2 editions of Statistics on International Development over the year: provisional UK Aid spend will be published in the spring and includes a preliminary estimate of the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous calendar year. The Scottish Government, though its 10M pa International Development Fund, supports development work in its partner countries Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda and Pakistan, in pursuit of the Global Goals. By . Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). You can change your cookie settings at any time. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. The increase in capital will be used to make investments in Africa and South Asia, ODA spend by departments other than DFID (Other Government Departments - OGDs) and other contributors of UK ODA (referred to collectively in Table 2 as non-DFID spend) was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, ODA spend by Other Government Departments was the driver behind the increase in non-DFID ODA, with the top 7 highest spending departments all spending more when compared with 2018. The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Development Tracker. The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. BEISs ODA includes spend on International Climate Finance, jointly managed with FCDO and DEFRA. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. Between the spring and the autumn, the ODA spending of government departments and other ODA contributors are finalised. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. Through its donor contributions, IDA aims to reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve peoples living condition. An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . See Annex 1 for more detail. This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. Nigeria (US$359 million), South Sudan (US$288 . These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). Only asylum seekers within the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK are included. Dark blue = Pakistan, light blue = Ethiopia, grey = Afghanistan, pink = Yemen, teal = Nigeria. For more information please see the explanatory note that was published in September 2019. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. You have accepted additional cookies. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). International development aid is given by many non-private donors. In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. The DAC sets the definitions and classifications for reporting on ODA internationally. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. The Telegraph. Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). The FCO ODA programmes concentrated on the strategic objectives of promoting global prosperity, and strengthening global peace, security and governance. It also provides small grants to organisations based in Wales to promote development awareness. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. Non-DFID contributors accounted for the total spend on Refugees in Donor Countries (477m) which consists of ODA eligible support for refugees in their first year of stay in the UK (for example food and shelter), the sector Humanitarian Aid received the largest amount of UK ODA in seven of the top 10 recipient countries in 2019, consistent with 2018, in Pakistan, UK ODA spend on Education has been consistently higher than any other sector over the past 5 years (over 100m per year), in Ethiopia, Humanitarian Aid has consistently been the largest sector spend since 2017, in response to drought affected areas, giving access to food assistance and other immediate relief, over the past 5 years in Afghanistan, the UK has consistently spent more in the Government and Civil Society sector than any other. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. The saving . In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). Spend to these countries accounted for 17.9% of total country-specific UK bilateral ODA, Pakistan has remained the top recipient of UK bilateral ODA for the fifth consecutive year. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. It highlights that although the United States spent the greatest volume of ODA of any DAC donor (27.1bn), this represented a smaller share of its national income when compared with most other donors (0.16% of its GNI). In addition, the CSSFs Rapid Response Mechanism allows funding to be released immediately, across government departments to respond to a crisis. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow).
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