My gues. From his own words it is possible to conclude that mutual inteligibility between czech and slovak is very high, and Ive heard from young czechs that they still can understand slovak with no effort. So I understand Kajkavians and Slovenes except for a germanic package. slavic mutual newspaper However, in terms of vocabulary Ukrainian is closer to Polish, from which it has borrowed a large number of words. There was a lot of past Yugoslav politics that hid the truth. 99% of people in Ukraine are bilinguals who essentially speak and learn both Russian and Ukrainian from birth (although depending on the region, ones prevailence over the other varies). People from Lviv and larger cities and towns in western Ukraine have a slight clipped accent but they speak standard Ukrainian. This is simply not the case. That movie doesnt have subtitle in Serbia but I think its a big mistake. Also cyrillic in Macedonian is almost as same as Serbian, but many Croats dont know or dont want to know cyrillic, and that makes Macedonian more different to them than to Serbs. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you But still Slovene and Dalmatian akavian speaker can talk if they stick to old slavic part of their respective languages. Serbs/Croats used to live in the south Poland and they moved south to the current location. Page 183 section 481. cheers Macedonian and Bulgarian would be much closer together except that in recent years, Macedonian has been heavily influenced by Serbo-Croatian, and Bulgarian has been heavily influenced by Russian. Other then that difference is in grammar and accent. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. And o shifts to u. I will also send you a copy so you can look over the Serbo-Croatian part and tell me if there are any errors. a person with Virgin ears from any where in the Czech republic and west and central Slovakia will understand each other fairly well. ", "Moldovan (limba moldoveneasc / )", "Experimental methods for measuring intelligibility of closely related language varieties", "Mutual intelligibility between closely related languages in Europe", Harold Schiffman, "Linguists' Definition: mutual intelligibility", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mutual_intelligibility&oldid=1137818628, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2015, Pages with login required references or sources, Articles needing additional references from July 2022, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from March 2015, Articles with self-published sources from April 2020, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kajkavian has higher mutual intelligibility with Slovene than with the national varieties of Shtokavian. I also understand more of other Slavic languages then neotokavian speakers do. Maybe it is true for two persons from the opposite end of the dialect continium (Hrvatsko Zagorje and Strumica), that have never been out of their villages and try to communicate on their respective native dialects. If you're russian you understand the meaning of what other is saying to a degree of around 80%. Polish: Ukrainian and Belarusian (both partially; moreover, . [1] Advanced speakers of a second language typically aim for intelligibility, especially in situations where they work in their second language and the necessity of being understood is high. In the present study we tested the level of mutual intelligibility between three West Slavic (Czech, Slovak and Polish) and three South Slavic languages (Croatian, Slovene and Bulgarian). Also I have a long article coming up as a chapter in a peer reviewed book being published out of Turkey. Written intelligibility is often very different from oral intelligibility in that in a number of cases, it tends to be higher, often much higher, than oral intelligibility. I have a newer version of the paper that I can give in which I changed some of the things you are complaining about. He was a member of a group of linguists who met periodically to discuss the field. Balgarskijat ezik e pluricentrien ezik ima njakolko kniovni normi. Ja u raditi, for me, sounds more Croatian and Bosnian or at least archaic, and Serbians from Bosnia and Croatia also speaks in that way. Nevertheless, writing continues in various Kajkavian dialects which still retain some connection to the old literary language, although some of the lexicon and grammar are going out (Jembrigh 2014). The fact that such process works is almost a definition of mutual intelligibility for me. Polish and Ukrainian have higher lexical similarity at 72%, and Ukrainian intelligibility of Polish is ~50%+. Slovenians, Macedonians and Bulgars used to be one nation called Sklaveni and they were living in the south Hungary. There is just a little problem to understand east Slovaks for Czechs from naywhere. Russian is followed by Polish with over 40 million speakers, Ukrainian with 33 million and Czech with 13 million. However Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian are not like Czech and Slovak. While discussing mutual intelligibility, the author often calls upon bilingual learning; for example, Czech and Slovak are considered highly intelligible because of the strong cross-cultural overlap. Is the virgin Intelligibility important? 15), Part II", "Intelligibility of standard German and Low German to speakers of Dutch", "Cross-Border Intelligibility on the Intelligibility of Low German among Speakers of Danish and Dutch", "Mutual intelligibility of Dutch-German cognates by humans and computers", "Morpho-syntax of mutual intelligibility in the Turkic languages of Central Asia - Surrey Morphology Group", "Kirundi language, alphabet and pronunciation", "Tokelauan Language Information & Resources", "Majlis Bahasa Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia (MABBIM)", "Indonesian-Malay mutual intelligibility? I could try. Its true that Slavic languages are not intelligible in the taking-the-first-person-from-the-street-and-making-them-listen-to-a-random-conversation way, that is, an average Slavic speaker with an untrained ear and little to no exposure to other Slavic languages will have difficulty understanding other Slavic languages. You are wrong about Slovenian and Croatian languages. Of course, the interviews are subtitled in Macedonian, but even an untrained ear and eye can see how similar these languages are. Grammar, on the other hand, is a different matter altogether. .Interestingly, Ukrainians can understand the Russian language better than the Russians would understand the Ukrainian. There are new scientific figures for Czech-Slovak, Czech-Serbo-Croatian and Czech-Bulgarian. The more the better. Despite a lot of commonality between the dialects, the differences between them are significant. In writing, however, Scots language looks similar to English (albeit with some spelling variations). Written intelligibility is higher at 25%. Tunisian Arabic is also considered mutually intelligible with Maltese, particularly with regards to idiomatic expressions. Burgenland Croatian, spoken in Austria, is intelligible to Croatian speakers in Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, but it has poor intelligibility with the Croatian spoken in Croatia. Furthermore, there is a dialect continuum between Kajkavian and Chakavian as there is between Kajkavian and Slovenian, and lects with a dialect continuum between them are always separate languages. The thesis that Bulgarian and Macedonian are the same language is not real in the practice. While not usually considered mutually intelligible, theres also enough similarity between French and Italian that speakers of Portuguese may understand both of these languages. Complicating the picture is the fact that many Ukrainians are bilingual and speak Russian also. About Boyko/Hutsul dialects which according to you are more understandable to Russian person than Ukrainian language I will disagree with you. At least not in general if so, it might depend on the school. Croatian linguist. Additionally, some Arabic speakers may be familiar with Egyptian Arabic through the media, so they may rely on this to bridge any language gaps. This difference is because Bulgarian is not spoken the same way it is written like Serbo-Croatian is. A Serbian native speaker felt that the percentages for South Slavic seemed to be accurate. Russian has low intelligibility with Czech and Slovak, maybe 30%. "Proto-Slavonic,". Is there an agreed-upon standard? However, many groups of languages are partly mutually intelligible, i.e. 5%? I got that figure from a Serb. I just didnt realize that when you talked about learning the other language you were actually referring to the errors inherent in doing a non-virgin ears MI study, and not conflating language learning with mutual intelligibility. Hutch Mon May 14, 2007 12:25 am GMT. Older people who rembember federation understand everything. But reading a Bulgarian text is surprisingly easy, because the phonology and vocabulary are very similar. The old Dniestrian/Galician speech is largely confined to rural areas. What if akavian person is from dalmatian coastal village which is now half tokavised and tokavian speaker is from Dalmatian city which still has some elements of akavian, ikavian yat and is full of romanisms? In brief, there is some mutual intelligibility, enough to have a simple conversation of the 'me Tarzan - you Jane' type, speakin. Ability of speakers of two language varieties to understand the other, As a criterion for identifying separate languages, List of languages sometimes considered varieties, List of dialects or varieties sometimes considered separate languages, Alexander M. Schenker. FluentU brings a language to life with real-world videos. The Russian language in the Ukraine has been declining recently mostly because since independence, the authorities have striven to make the new Ukrainian as far away from Russian as possible by adopting the Kharkiv Standard adopted in 1927 and jettisoning the 1932 Standard which brought Ukrainian more in line with Russian. It differs from the rest of Silesian in that it has undergone heavy Czech influence. Not sure where did you get more similarity between Boyko dialects and Russian language? Spanish is most mutually intelligible with Galician. I can randomly pick up another paragraph from that Wikipedia page, and it would be harder: It is very strange when some words are not understood, although the communication is possible. Czech and Polish are incomprehensible to Serbo-Croatian speakers (Czech 10%, Polish 5%), but Serbo-Croatian has some limited comprehension of Slovak, on the order of 25%. Mi priamo Hrvatski jezik in neotokavian. If the Torlaks can understand those languages it is because they have been hearing them! This gives rise to claims of Macedonians being able to understand Serbo-Croatian very well, however, much of this may be due to bilingual learning. Tradues em contexto de "mutuamente compreensvel" en portugus-ingls da Reverso Context : Os membros da equipa de verificao da Comisso podem comunicar com as autoridades e com o pessoal do operador da instalao numa lngua comum e mutuamente compreensvel. Far Northeastern Slovak (Saris Slovak) near the Polish border is close to Polish and Ukrainian. Less than 90% mutual intelligibility = separate languages. Belarusian is closer to Polish and Ukrainian than Russian. He estimated that Belarusian and Ukrainian were at least 80% mutually intelligible, accents and dialect aside, and that Russian was far . But in the case of written Russian, you could elevate this number up to 70-80% quite easily. Are Russian and Polish mutually intelligible? Its spelling, however, is quite different from any of them. Answer (1 of 4): Yes. When Kievan Rus' fell to the Mongols in the 13th century, the formerly united states became split, and what were once very closely-related dialects began to . For example, those who learn Ukrainian will eventually know 70% of Polish lexicon and a . Czechs say Lach is a part of Czech, and Poles say Lach is a part of Polish. It is an official language of the Bulgarian republic and one of 23 official languages of the European Union. Croatian language doesnt exists. He conducts his interviews in Macedonian, and as you can watch , his guests, be they bulgarians, serbs, bosnians, croats have no trouble understanding his questions. KajkavianCroatian, spoken in northwest Croatia and similar to Slovenian, is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. He said he is frequent visitor in Poland and therefore he speaks Polish. [8], However, others have suggested that these objections are misguided, as they collapse different concepts of what constitutes a "language".[9]. Some simple words as Zboruva talk were not understood by a Bulgarian and I was obliged to use the word govori so that I adapted my Macedonian to get understood, although we seldom say govori. December 2014. I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. Polish and Russian while Slavic sounding to my ear and is maybe 5%-15% intelligible . An academic paper has been published making the case for a separate Balachka language. There are many differences between Bulgarian and Russian speakers. Asymmetric intelligibility refers to two languages that are considered partially mutually intelligible, but where one group of speakers has more difficulty understanding the other language than the other way around. An inherent pure inherent intelligibility test would involve a a speaker of Slavic lect A listening to a tape or video of a speaker of Slavic Lect A. Can a Russian speaker understand Polish? Those 12% in Polish are very dubious as well. ????? Perhaps you would care to explain why the FBI has NOT charged Osama Bin Ladin with 9/11 but with the African Embassy bombings. The main difference is in the ortography. In Serbian word order is not that important like it is in English. So, i've been interested about how much Polish speakers can understand Ukrainian without learning the language, but, most results i found said it's not really mutually intelligible, despite sharing alot or some words.
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