symbolism in act 3 of the crucible

Pearly- 'pearly gates', translucent gates. John Proctor grabs Abigail by the hair and calls her a whore. Her husband bursts into the courtroom shouting that he has evidence of her innocence, accompanied by Francis Nurse. Interestingly, Abigail's reputation cannot be damaged because anything questionable that she did in the past can be attributed to being under the control of a witch. Latest answer posted December 16, 2019 at 7:31:02 AM. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. The following sections describe the main themes in Act 3 of The Crucible: The concept of a good reputation is challenged throughout Act 3. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Hale appears less and less certain of the accusations of witchcraft. Describe the changes of mood and atmosphere in Acts 3 and 4 ofThe Crucible. What happens in the Crucible, what happened in Andover? You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. In Act 3 of The Crucible, John Proctor goes to court to try to exonerate his wife, Elizabeth Proctor. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play, produced on Broadway and later made into a film. Failure to do so leads to death. I. WORD\hspace{2cm}II. A+ Student Essay: The Role of Sex & Sexual Repression in the Play, Arthur Miller and The Crucible Background. When Mr. Hale begins to realize that Abigail gets to pick and choose what is real and what is not, he loses faith in the court and quits. However, the two can exploit this hysteria and the courts naivety to their advantage. Script Project: Requirements and Rubric (summative grade) 7. Cheever- 'how heavy' the law is. Proctor and Abigail wage a sort of chess match of veracity whereby both are seeking to be seen as true and right. This past Thursday, February 23, more than 180 students and educators from across the East Bay gathered at The Crucible for our first Field Trip Day in three years. In Act 3 of The Crucible, three men, including John Proctor, go to the court in an effort to reason with the judge about the charges against their wives. Mr. Hale protests wildly and begs the judge to arrest the people who signed their names. Act 1 (Reverend John Hale Arrives) Reverend John Hale, a young minister from Beverly, Massachusetts, and a renowned witchcraft expert, enters the room. Elizabeth tries to get a clue from Proctor, but Danforth orders her to face him while speaking. scene. Since Danforth views the court as always correct, he cannot imagine it being unjust. Why is Rebecca Nurse accused of witchcraft? The judges also deem themselves on Gods side and are always correct. What did the weight of authority do to people in society? This type of lie is one where people are ignoring the facts because they care more about the group that they are a part of and the views that they have rather than seeking the actual truth. She believes that if she can get the other girls in Salem to go along with her accusations and make some of their own then her lies will be able to effectively deceive the authority in Salem. Hale quits because he doesnt want to deal with a dumb case like this. Next, Corey provides a deposition that quotes a witness who heard Thomas Putnam say he had his daughter charge a man with witchcraft in order to get his land. Protor says that he has signed the confession, and they have seen him sign it, and therefore they have no need to take the paper away with them. Marshal Herrick wakes up the occupants, Sarah Good and Tituba, to move them to a different cell. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Act III Summary [A] person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there be no road between. We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. on 50-99 accounts. Despite being a 4-act play, The Crucible written by Arthur Miller although a four act play can be put into the traditional 5 act tragedy. The Crucible is a play that takes place in Salem, Massachusetts during the 17th century and is based on true events. Answer (1 of 2): * Giles Corey, John Proctor, Francis Nurse, and Mary Warren bring evidence to the court suggesting the girls are frauds. He is specifically amazed by Parris claims, that Proctor goes to church only once in a month. Hale- 'Have no fear now- we shall find him out and I mean to crush him utterly if he has shown his face'. But Abigail and Putnam manipulate that hysteria and the blindness of the court for their own ends. The latter of the two definitions is exactly what Arthur Miller had in mind when he wrote the play, The Crucible. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Hale starts to realize the ideological blindness of the court. The Crucible Summary and Analysis of Act Three The third act takes place in the vestry room of the Salem meeting house, which is now serving as the anteroom of the General Court. Abigail is very heated and passionate. To. The setting is the vestry room of the Salem church, which has been turned into a courtroom. The accusations attack people's reputations. Hale, focused on evidence rather than ideology, knows better. Hathorne. Judge Danforth tells John Proctor that Elizabeth is pregnant. They don't want light to be shed on the truth. A potential for a new start, closure on the events within Salem and the potential for society to repair itself. Francis and Giles burst into the courtroom. Act II Quiz and Key 3. (17) $1.50. He was crushed to death. assume youre on board with our, Christian Symbolism In James Joyces The Sisters Analysis, The Shack: A Discussion of Symbolism Character Analysis, https://graduateway.com/meaning-symbolism-crucible-arthur-miller/. He considers fear of the court an indication of guilt. A severe, searching test or trial First, the significance of the title The Crucible is when the deceitful young Abigail Williams accused Goody Proctor of witchcraft.This scenario shows the meaning of the crucible in the play because Goody Proctor was put through the theoretical fires of trial for witchcraft. cite it correctly. You can view our. In Act 3 of The Crucible, we meet the judges who have been conducting the witch trials. The Crucible was based in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The main conflict in Act 3 of The Crucible is that the court believes Abigail and the other girls above any of the other townspeople. The Crucible Act III Summary. The Coreys? He believes that fearing the court might indicate guilt. She claims that he said he would murder her if she did not come to court and say that she was lying. This news does not dissuade John Proctor from trying to absolve Elizabeth and the others. Carry the Palm of Dissertation Writing with our Manual! read analysis of The Crucible, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs She calls Proctor the devils agent who influenced her. The hysteria has caused the townspeople to believe in witchcraft and even fear it. Contact us The 4-Act Tragedy In The Crucible By Arthur Miller Despite being a 4-act play, The Crucible written by Arthur Miller although a four act play can be put into the traditional 5 act tragedy. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; Suddenly, Abigail and all the girls begin screaming, claiming that Mary is using her spirit to torment them. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% In the end, the judge believes Abigail, Mary goes back to her, and John is condemned to prison with the others, but Reverend Hale now sees the absurdity of the court. Danforth then asks Elizabeth to explain why she dismissed Abigail. Log in here. Abigail could be a physical representation of the Crucible, she could also be the Devil. Blinded by sheer faith, Danforth believes that Proctor is asserting his allegiance to the devil. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. What could Abigail be a physical representation of? In Salem, Massachusetts today, three more people were hanged at dawn. Danforth calls Proctor the antichrist. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Though we don't see them, we hear Judge Hathorne in the courtroom questioning Martha Corey, who denies being a witch. Proctor tells Mary that she has to testify in court that she made the doll and put the needle in it. John confesses that he has no faith in Mr. Parris as a clergyman and his presence has kept him away from church. Upon finding them Betty Reverend Parris's daughter and some of the girls become ill. Abigail Reverend Parris's niece tells him that when he found them in the . What are some of the advantages of conservation easements. Danforth here points out why the entire trial should be considered suspectall the evidence is hearsay. However, he emphasizes that he only intends to liberate his wife. Danforth, blinded by absolute faith, thinks Proctor is just confirming his alliance with the devil. In the process, he regains trust by telling the truth to save the innocent. Abigail denies lying. This activity can be used as a quiz, bell-ringer, group activity, or study guide. The Crucible Act 3 Summary Long Version. mozzart jackpot winners yesterday; new mandela effects 2021; how to delete a payee on barclays app The reader is also able to notice that hysteria can distort how people perceive reality. She is accusing him of not being passionate enough towards her. The Crucible containing many lies throughout the play, intertwining with each other some leading to the death of John Proctor. However, once the tables are turned on Mary and Abigail accuses her of, When John Hale notices the accused people of the town who tell the truth are being threatened and killed he begins to encourage the indicted ones to lie. A Dolls House vs Othello: Compare & Contrast, Dystopian Literature: the Handmaid's Tale Essay, Character Analysis of Roger in Thank You Maam by Langston Hughes, The Lottery: The Diversion of Guilt and Accountability. It is cork sure that witchcraft is actively practiced in Salem. His guilt leads him to quit the trial. Danforth asks to drop his condemnation of the court only for his request to be denied by Proctor. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. These people have fallen from the church. In Act 3 of The Crucible, three men, including John Proctor, go to the court in an effort to reason with the judge about the charges against their wives. John does not believe her at first, but he acquiesces and plans to go speak with Abigail when their servant, Mary Warren, arrives home from a day in court. Mr. Hale says that he believes John Proctor, but suddenly Abigail becomes afflicted again and all the girls begin imitating Mary as if she has them under a spell. Struggling with distance learning? Parris supports the court and gives into the hysteria to protect his reputation. Then we hear the voice of Giles, Martha's husband, saying he has evidence for the court, and Deputy . And it works. How would you describe civil engineering? Mary Warren feels guilty that she has helped to have. Because I lie and sign myself to lies! The Crucible. Although he gets Mary Warren to confess that she and the other girls have made up seeing the spirits, the judge refuses to believe that the girls are lying. Want 100 or more? The judge issues warrants for all of the people on the list to come in for questioning. dissertations, coursework, case studies, PowerPoint presentations, reviews, etc. God sees my name; God knows how black my sins are! In the process, he regains his integrity: he tells the truth to try to help the innocent. The audience hears Judge Hathorne questioning Martha Corey off stage (in court). They believe Mary bewitched them through a cold wind. . Abigail and the other girls act as if they are being tortured by Mary until Mary recants her confession and sides with the girls in order to escape being hanged. He is trying to get people to confess although he knows that they are innocent but he does not see any other way to save their lives and he needs to be rid of the guilt of starting this mess. Summative Test 6. Hale at this point also denounces the court and walks out. All but one, Mary Warren who says she will expose them. Act 3 the Crucible. They had supposedly conjured up spirits and this led to the accusations of the girls as witches. The Crucible: Those who are accused are assumed guilty, put on trial, expected to confess, and expected to accuse others of being witches. She says she mistakenly believed that Proctor desired Abigail. The Crucible: A Unit in American Drama Contents: 1. She tells them that Elizabeth was mentioned in court. A burden, lives are going to be on his conscience. Teachers and parents! Mary is unable to pretend to faint outside of the courtroom environment. Broken into two parts, students read the prompt and fill in the missing word or phrase. Proctor tries to combat the attacks with proof of good reputations. Notice how the stage directions describe him as "weeping in fury, but erect" when he destroys his testimony, indicating that he has opted for a path that paradoxically restores his character whilst at the same time losing his life. To protect his own reputation, Parris had kept the girls' dancing from Danforth. Moreover, Putnam is the only one with the ability to buy such a piece of land. When the judge questions her, Elizabeth says that she dismissed Abigail from service because she could tell that John Proctor was attracted to her. -Illuminating/hope/juxtaposes with dark evil. but Elizabeth doesn't know it was Proctor who confessed his adultery. Finally, Judge Danforth calls the girls who have been accusing others of witchcraft into the room, and he asks if they have been lying. Bumpy progress on lowering inflation means that interest rates will likely need to be raised further and stay higher for longer, San Francisco Federal Reserve President Mary Daly said on . Terms in this set (10) John Proctor learns that his wife, Elizabeth, is pregnant. Abigail's performance is so compelling that Judge Danforth cannot be swayed to believe that Abigail saw Mary making the poppet that was found in the Proctors' house, that she led the girls into the woods to dance, or that she slept with John Proctor. Did the girls really see the Devil or witches? Compare and contrast the ending in acts 1, 2, and 3 of The Crucible. Whoever Abigail and her troop name as they go into hysterics is arrested for bewitching the girls. Cheever further reveals that Proctor even plows on Sundays. Proctor is trying to get the court and others to believe that her beliefs are fraudulent. Subscribe now. flag football tournaments 2022 symbolism in act 3 of the crucible. Coldness could be seen as a lie they used to try and possess her and take humanity from her. It is enough! He asks if John Proctor still wants to present his evidence and Proctor says that he must. Saying Mary Warren is conjuring up spirits. Because I cannot have another in my life! The judge allows Proctor to present his list of 91 signatures from people who testify to a good opinion of Elizabeth Proctor, Goody Nurse, and Goody Corey. Lying was not a boundary for which young Abigail Williams had much respect. The Crucible Act 1 Summary 690 Words | 3 Pages. Abigail is able to get all of the girls to comply to the thoughts and beliefs of the group. McCarthyism: The media were not willing to stand up to Senator McCarthy for fear of being accused of being a Communist. Light seems plentiful in both acts, the light is coming from the outside. However, she only believed she did so because of the hysterical reactions of those around her. Escaping, freedom. Abigail was being accused repeatedly of lying and making up all of the accusations which were of false nature. As he is speaking with them, the clerk of court comes to take Elizabeth. Accused by the word of the girls who were once their house helpers, and who have now become officials of the court, they each stood before hundreds of people of the town who witnessed the three. Danforth immediately orders for Proctor to be seized. Even though they all told the truth they all paid for their actions. After having signed, then ripped up his confession, John Proctor declares that he cannot throw away his good name in a lie, even though doing so would save his life. He believes that John Proctor wants to exonerate his wife and has contrived a story for Mary to tell. Judge Danforth asks Abigail if she denies it and she refuses to answer so he calls Elizabeth into court. This is a very powerful tactic that Abigail Williams uses to her advantage when trying to convince the court of the validity of her accusations during the witch trials. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? 3.959%. Parris supports the court and gives into the hysteria to protect his reputation. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Part 1: Symbolism Answer the following questions about Act 2 by (1) identifying the symbol, (2) explain what it represents, and (3) show how it connects to a theme found in the play: Mary Warren gifts a poppet (rag doll) to Elizabeth . In the end, the judge believes Abigail, Mary goes back to her, and John is condemned to prison with the others, but Reverend Hale now sees the absurdity of the court. Elizabeth is put through the ringer with vigorous test after test, accusation after accusation, having to repeat her self indefinitely.Soon after the accusations begin to arise, Mary Warren is called into the room to make the matter clearer and bring Elizabeth Proctors innocence complete. She has a bachelors degree in English and French from Sewanee: The University of the South and a masters degree in library and information science from Louisiana State University. -Graham S. In a society built on social order, any deviation implies that you're against that order. 20% This essay was written by a fellow student. What is the setting of Act three in the Crucible? 'Heavy' she has been weighted down and restricted. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Lauren has taught English at the university level and has a master's degree in literature. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Proctor doesn't believe Parris cares for the church. His sense of honour means that he does not want his friends and family to know he has been weak on the day when others will have been hanged. Act 1 & Act 2 Literary Devices- the Crucible, The Crucible Setting: A cell in Salem Jail AC, The Crucible Setting: The meeting house Court, The Crucible Setting: Proctor's house- Living, The Crucible Setting: Parris' house- Betty's, SpringBoard English Language Arts: Grade 10, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two, Sexual Dysfunction, Endocrinopathy, Fertility. Danforth tests Proctor's motives and Proctor proves his integrity by refusing to be satisfied with the protection of just his wife. The play set in Salem Massachusetts during the start of the infamous Salem Witch Trials, is about the struggle to discover truth within the twisted and brutal lies flying about the little town, started mainly by a young girl by the name of Abigail Williams. When Mary Warren is called forward she tells Reverend Parris as well as John Proctor that she, herself, made the doll during her long day in court and that she stuck the needle in the doll just above the stomach for safe keeping, not Elizabeth Proctor, as had been the accusation of young Abigail Williams.Mary had told the reverend prior to the meeting that I want to open myself! You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. The court, of course, failed to realize it forced false confessions by threatening to hang innocent people unless they confessed. Parris argues that they should all be summoned for more questioning since the deposition challenges the court. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. He considers fear of the court an indication of guilt. In a time of obscured justice, line were crossed and innocent lives lost. It is also clear that the charges put peoples reputations in jeopardy. And in a further irony, this is far greater evil than would ever arise due to the practice of witchcraft. Some of the main characters who have been accused are Elizabeth Proctor, John Proctor, Mr. and Goody Corey, Goody Nurse, Tituba, and Mary Warren. In act 3 of The Crucible, when Mary Warren says she pretended to faint in court, what is she asked to do? Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/meaning-symbolism-crucible-arthur-miller/, Arthur Miller Research Paper Arthur Miller, Hypocrisy in Arthur Millers The Crucible, Act Three of Arthur Millers The Crucible, The Crucible How does Arthur Miller use dramatic devices in Act 1 Analysis. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. She was known for being the quietest\underline{\text{quietest}}quietest student in class. Mary begs them to stop, but they will not. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. What is a crucible? These Judges use their power to eliminate evidence of their mistakes and return their community to puritanical ways. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. He claims to have evidence to back up this assertion. What happened in Act 3 of The Crucible? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. In Act 3 of The Crucible, three men, including John Proctor, go to the court in an effort to reason with the judge about the charges against their wives. It takes place in the vestry room of the Salem Meeting House where Court is being held. 'Yellow' means cowardness. The yellow bird is an accusation in court. meant to be used only for research purposes. He was bound by the law. When he refuses to inform on his witness the judges threaten to arrest him for being in contempt of court. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. On the other hand, people who didnt actually do anything and said that they did do witchcraft when accused just had to ask for forgiveness from god and were able to continue on to their lives. Beloved Crucible Field Trips Return After Three-Year Hiatus. Salem and the court become a crucible for characters such as John and Elizabeth Proctor, Giles Corey, Francis Nurse, and Reverend Hale, who are tested by the situation. Why did Tituba confess to dancing with the Devil? Metaphorical 'crushed', he was crushed by the weight and heaviness of authority. If Jacobs is executed, he stands to lose his property. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. Why doesnt Danforth believe John Proctors confession of his infidelity with Abigail Williams? She reminds Danforth that he is not excluded from the Devils company and that he could be accused too. John Proctor and Mary Warren finally confront the court with the truth, but, as youll see, the truth has limited currency when it doesnt align with what people have already chosen to believe. Proctor shouts that God is dead and the trial is a fraud. Tituba- 'the devil would freeze his soul in Massachusetts'. The Puritans believed in witchcraft and were gullible. reverse parking reference points; prodigal son: i am the captain of my soul Are elizabeth and proctor opposites or do they attract? (including. Act III Quiz and Key 4. DERIVATIVE, imperial\hspace{1cm}+\hspace{1cm}ed\hspace{1cm}=\hspace{1cm}_________________. Proctor combats Abigail's attacks on other people's reputations by attacking her reputation. Hale cajoles Danforth to rethink, claiming that Abigail always comes across to him as a fake. The awful girl was but of one mind. People committed sins by lying in order to not be condemned. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Abigail is the passion and danger, she is the catalyst for events occurring in the town. The whole reason the Salem Witch Trials were going on was because these girls were dancing in the forest and they got nervous after they had been caught. Temptation, corruption of their society's ideals. Why does Reverend Hale change his mind about the witch trials? When Mr. Hale begins to question Tituba, she fears for her life and confesses that four other people in town made her do the witchcraft. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Mary Warren confesses because she feels guilty about the fact that she has played a role in putting so many people on trial for no reason. Act 1: Prologue The play takes place in Salem, MA A young girl, Betty, is in a coma-like state. Parris is fake and Proctor has no trust or faith in religion as a result of this. The town of Salem has changed in the months since the trials took place. How may I live without my name? You may use it as a guide or sample for She dooms both Proctor and the other innocent people by trying to protect Proctor's reputation rather than following her own natural instinct to preserve integrity. It is revealed that a group of young girls led by Parris' slave, Tituba, were dancing and doing voodoo in the woods. us: [emailprotected]. Hysteria makes the townspeople actually believe and fear witchcraft. She starts shivering, and the other girls also join her. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Towards the beginning of the play, when Parris and the other religious officials and witch hunters are starting to. Feel free to get in touch with us via email to: Summarystory.com provides students with professional writing and editing assistance. The frame of the window is going to be representative of their society, the small windows make it seem darker and symbolise the restrictions of the Puritan society/lifestyle. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The Crucible Act 2 | Summary, Characters & Timeline, The Crucible by Arthur Miller: Act 3 Quotes | Examples & Analysis, The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Act 1 Plot & Summary, The Crucible by Arthur Miller: Act 2 | Quotes & Analysis, The Crucible by Arthur Miller: Act 1 | Quotes, Overview & Analysis, Figurative Language in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Quotes, Types & Impact, Elizabeth Proctor Quotes in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Examples & Analysis, The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Summary, Quotes & Themes, John Proctor in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Quotes, Analysis & Development, Hysteria in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Theme, Quotes & Examples, Allusion in the Crucible by Arthur Miller | Examples & Overview, Judge Danforth in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character & Quotes, Main Characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Analysis & Quotes, Reverend John Hale in the Crucible by Arthur Miller | Traits, Quotes & Analysis, Betty Parris in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character Analysis & Allegory, Elizabeth Proctor in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Traits & Analysis, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Study Guide, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, EPT: CSU English Language Arts Placement Exam, ILTS English Language Arts (207): Test Practice and Study Guide, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Language: Standards, College English Composition: Help and Review, Create an account to start this course today. Act 3. Saying God is dead is the ultimate act of defiance against Puritan society. Reverend Hale is a Puritan minister from Beverly, Massachusetts with a superior knowledge about witchcraft. Its late January and the reverend young niece Abigail and only daughter begin to act strangely. His plan backfires when Abigail refuses to comment on the situation and Elizabeth denies it in order to protect John's reputation. The two major events that happen at the end of Act 3 is that John basically gives up on this fight and is sentenced to jail. The Crucible is the courts system and the justice system. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus Danforth is a more open-minded judge than Hathorne, slightly more willing to accept the possibility he could be wrong. They acted as though entranced. But in the process (as one) they become the devil. By being the catalyst she is removing the impurities. As Abigail and the other girls accuse people, more and more people are being sent to jail for crimes they did not commit. Martha Corey is on trial in the Salem meetinghouse as Act III opens. In this worksheet, we will answer questions about Act 2 of The Crucible by analyzing symbolism and irony. (including. | 2 Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. How does Abigail threaten Danforth? Identify the form of each underlined modifier in the sentences below by writing above it PPP for positive, C for comparative, or SSS for superlative. In order to escape the punishment, they accuse other women of the town of being witches. Proctor doesn't see him as spiritual. Goody Proctor had to face the lying . Even though it may be for his sin, Proctor is still acknowledging the fact that there was a connection between him and Abigail. Not only are the manipulative girls, such as Abigail Williams, prone to lying, but Elizabeth Proctor is also caught lying.

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