Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . And please do share posts that interest you. What did they feel? Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. A nosy neighbor? WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers Your IP: A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. Family History Library. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. VII, No. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work 164.132.169.30 The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. Just take me to the search page . 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. In fact, it's not even past. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index Check what records are available for the location youre searching. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. The reputed. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. is for you. Was it a local official? Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. I wonder how they established paternity back then? [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . I love to hear from my readers. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. the expense of raising the child. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? "The past is not dead. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. A. WOFFORD Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. Format. Once these are found, then they begin to want to fill out the details of the information on each of the individuals in their charts. If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. No superior alternative has yet been found." See flier for more details. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. What was their life really like? Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Hmmm.) Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. 1730538. Was it the mother? There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Money Transmitter Bond. If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! 13,000 places. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. VII, No. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. Anything that happens now also happened in the past. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! If the woman refused to name. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. south carolina bastardy bonds. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? It depends on what information was given to the recorder. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. See flier here. Commissioners of the Poor. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. on the Internet. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. North Carolina. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879 This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc) The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy).
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