Malaysia's Home Ministry reported that, as of October 26, 2020, 756 children were being held in immigration detention facilities nationwide, including 326 from Myanmar who are detained without . On July 13, the Federal Court announced that it would be taking time to deliberate before issuing a decision. During the year several medical glove manufacturers announced repayments to workers based on forced labor practices. Women experienced some economic discrimination in access to employment. During the week preceding a July 31 Lawan (Fight) protest in Kuala Lumpur to demand the resumption of parliamentary sessions, a moratorium on the repayment of all loans, and the resignation of Prime Minister Muhyiddin for his handling of the pandemic, authorities reportedly summoned at least 20 activists, including youth activist Sarah Irdina, who was detained for 10 hours and charged with sedition for her tweet about the upcoming event (see section 1.d., Arbitrary Arrest). The UN panel urged the country to abolish the practice. Persons granted bail usually must surrender their passports to the court. Therefore, we have compiled a list of the biggest social issues of 2021 in this blog. In July the Federal Court upheld a 2018 criminal defamation conviction against online news portal Malaysiakini for articles and videos published in 2012 about pollution allegedly linked to Raud Australian Gold Mining and ordered Malaysiakini to pay 550,000 ringgit ($132,000) in damages and costs. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Youth suicide costs a staggering RM350 mil each year, according to Relate Malaysia's new study. According to various statistics, the unemployment peak in April 2021 reached over 12.7% in the United States. That year, Malaysia's GDP contracted by 7.4 per cent. The NGO EDICT called for an inquiry, adding that for police to abuse tactics to force suspects to confess is inappropriate. In September, Home Affairs Minister Hamzah announced police had started an inquest into the death. Crowded and understaffed courts often resulted in lengthy pretrial detention, sometimes lasting several years. The notice warned residents they could be fined up to 500,000 ringgit ($120,000), serve a five-year jail term, or both, if found guilty of the offense of building structures on government land. The government does not recognize marriages between Muslims and non-Muslims and considers children born of such unions illegitimate. Nonetheless, the ships departed later that day despite the court ruling. Other one-word responses: "health", "unity", "equity", "prices", and "money". Impunity was a significant problem in the security forces due in part to corruption and political influence over the police force. In September religious authorities in Kelantan State posted fliers in public places such as shopping malls and grocery stores warning the community about LGBTQI+ persons and the need to be vigilant against their influence. The law prohibits defense and police officials and retired or dismissed workers from joining a union. The government did not effectively enforce laws prohibiting forced labor in some cases, and large fines as penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The court ruled that the money received by Tengku Adnan from a businessman was a donation to UMNO, although it was deposited into an account of a company that belonged to Tengku Adnan. Biggest Social Issues . A lack of resources and qualified teachers limited opportunities for the majority of school-age refugee children. In another case a refugee said police on patrol stopped him, became aggressive, and despite his UNHCR card, threatened him with arrest, claiming he had broken the law. The religious department then issued a warrant for her arrest without bail and sent department officers looking for her, with police support. There was a lack of investigation into accusations of rape and gender-based violence, and little accountability. Hartalega finished its reimbursements process of 41 million ringgit ($9.8 million) to existing workers who joined the firm prior to April 2019. The social problems in Malaysia are getting worse to worst nowadays. However, drug abuse among the youth in Malaysia is becoming a grave concern. The government claimed that deaths caused by police were rare, but civil society activists disputed this claim. The constitution provides for freedom of internal movement, emigration, and repatriation, but these rights were often restricted by federal and state government officials, particularly in eastern Sabah and Sarawak states. Many companies hired foreign workers using recruiting or outsourcing companies, creating uncertainty about the legal relationship between the worker, the outsourcing company, and the owner of the workplace, making workers more vulnerable to exploitation and complicating dispute resolution. Social issues topics list relevant in 2023. The government claimed these policies were necessary to attain ethnic harmony and political stability. Those that have been permitted to land have been detained as illegal migrants, with some prosecuted for immigration violations. Federal law punishes carnal knowledge against the order of nature with up to 20 years in prison and mandatory whipping. Foreign workers may join a trade union but may not hold union office unless they obtain permission from the Ministry of Human Resources. The government occasionally censored foreign magazines, newspapers, and news programming, most often due to sexual content. Police charged two business executives for using fake halal logos, and MACC arrested eight suspects including import agents and enforcement officers. However, it should be acknowledged that mental health issues do not discriminate just like adults, the young have been significantly impacted mentally and emotionally by the pandemic. Advocates remained concerned that Rohingya refugee families were resorting to child marriage for their girls to cope with economic hardship. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. Employers may be required to pay back wages plus the fine. Administration: The law allows for investigations into allegations of mistreatment; however, this provision did not always function. Authorities deported some of these parents, leaving their children without guardians. In October, according to media reports, a senior politician from the Bersatu party, Borhanuddin Che Rahim, used an ethnic slur to describe an ethnic Indian member of the national badminton team. What is qualitative research and why is it important? In 2019 UNHCR estimated there were 450,000 stateless persons residing in the eastern state of Sabah. Over 175,000 refugees and asylum seekers, most of whom come from Myanmar, are registered with the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) office but have no legal status and remain unable to work or enroll in government schools. Sedition and criminal defamation laws led to self-censorship by local internet content sources, including bloggers, news providers, and activists. This verdict could potentially nullify some strict anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) legislation at the state level that uses the same rationale as the federal laws. There is a greater need for the transformation of rural . Investigations revealed Yusrazif received a list of names and passport details of the detained foreigners from two agents and facilitated the release and return of detainees to their countries of origin in exchange for bribes. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Among these detainees, 45 were pending trial while 2,836 were convicted prisoners. Domestic and international human rights groups operated subject to varying levels of government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases; however, the government was not always cooperative or responsive to their views. The number of unemployed female graduates is much higher in comparison male graduates. Private-sector strikes were severely restricted. In December the NGO Suaram stated that deaths in police custody were severely underreported and reported there were 19 custodial deaths from January 20 through November 16. Malaysia's total population was 32.98 million in January 2022.. Data show that Malaysia's population increased by 408 thousand (+1.3 percent) between 2021 and 2022.. 48.6 percent of Malaysia's population is female, while 51.4 percent of the population is male.. At the start of 2022, 78.2 percent of Malaysia's population lived in urban centres, while 21. . Although China is Malaysias largest trading partner, in July 2020 Malaysia rejected in its entirety Chinas claims to rights in the South China Sea encompassed by the nine-dash line. AFP pic Another study in Hong Kong published by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health also found that 25.4 per cent of 500 survey respondents reported that their mental health had deteriorated since the pandemic began. The courts have ruled that the Orang Asli have rights to their customary lands under the constitution, but NGOs contended the government failed to recognize these judicial pronouncements. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. The law prohibits the employment of children younger than 15 but permits some exceptions, such as light work in a family enterprise, work in public entertainment, work performed for the government in a school or in training institutions, or work as an approved apprentice. They also faced a maximum of five years imprisonment, a fine, or both, and mandatory caning with a maximum of six strokes if convicted of immigration law violations. Voting rights. Local and municipal officials are appointed at the state or federal level. Subtance abuse. Although the government and NGOs maintained shelters and offered other assistance to victims of domestic violence, activists asserted that support mechanisms remained inadequate. 16 Aug 2021. Malaysia Outlook 2022: Five Risks to Watch. In April the High Court upheld a 2019 ban on the comic book Belt and Road Initiative for Win Winism by Superman Hew. In July NGO Refuge for the Refugees founder Heidy Quah was charged under communications legislation over a 2020 social media post regarding conditions at an immigration detention center. Local and international NGOs estimated most of the countrys 12 permanent and nine temporary immigration detention centers were at or beyond capacity, with some detainees held for a year or longer. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. In September, however, Hamzah informed parliament the government would require healthcare workers to notify security forces if undocumented migrants appeared at health facilities and vaccine centers. The government and politicians often incited or condoned violence or abuse of members of racial or ethnic minorities. Some workers organizations were independent of government, political parties, and employers, but employer-dominated or yellow unions were reportedly a concern. Eight of 14 Federal Court judges were women, including Chief Justice Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat. On May 1, hours after the easing of some restrictions, authorities raided one such area and rounded up hundreds of migrants. The report also alleged that one accredited election observer actively campaigned for the former Barisan Nasional government. The government focused on preventing sexual exploitation of children, including sex trafficking. Members of the Malaysian Bar Council, NGO representatives, and other observers expressed serious concern about significant limitations on judicial independence, citing several high-profile instances of arbitrary verdicts, selective prosecution, and preferential treatment of some litigants and lawyers. On April 11, Defense Minister Ismail Saabri announced that the government would take stern action against online media that misreport the news. Doctors at the Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang COVID-19 Center canceled their walkout after police allegedly threatened them with arrest. Rural versus Urban Social Issues. A July study by Newcastle University of 1,500 mainly migrant workers found that the following forced labor indicators in the country had worsened during the pandemic: restrictions on movement, isolation, abusive working and living conditions, and excessive overtime. The law requires internet and other network service providers to obtain a license and permits punishment of the owner of a website or blog for allowing offensive racial, religious, or political content. The proposed commission would not even be able to visit lock-ups without giving advance notice, and is precluded from even investigating any act covered by the standing orders issued by the police inspector general. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Political parties and individuals linked to the ruling coalition owned or controlled a majority of shares in almost all English and Malay language print and broadcast media, many of which were overtly progovernment. Police arrested Vinaiyagar on September 8 for alleged gangsterism, and he died five days later due to a ruptured stomach ulcer, per police reports. Government restrictions on radio and television stations mirrored those on print media, and electronic media predominantly supported the government. Keep posting! Department of Labor officials reported they sought to conduct labor inspections as frequently as possible. In separate statements Batu Kawan member Kasthuri Patto and Petaling Jaya member Maria Chin Abdullah criticized Acryl Sani for his remarks about a police report made by a student, age 17, that a classmate had threatened to rape her after she called out her teacher for making jokes about rape. For examples of social problems in Malaysia include crime, violence, gangsterism, drug abuse, baby dumping, vandalism, and young relationship among youth. In August police stopped a candlelight vigil organized by the NGO Sekretariat Solidariti Rakyat to commemorate COVID-19 victims in Kuala Lumpur and arrested 31 activists for violating infectious disease control regulations despite participants following all necessary COVID-19 standard operating procedures for gatherings. Ministry of Health guidelines allow the practice in general but only at government health-care facilities, which was not always the case. Police justified this practice as necessary to prevent interference in investigations in progress, and the courts generally upheld the practice. The Attorney Generals Chambers requested a fine of 200,000 ringgit ($47,500), but Yusuf fined Malaysiakini more than double that amount. were hot-button topics in 2020, but mental health awareness seems to have found the most success with stickiness, with 77% voting 'mental health' as their top 5 concerns in 2021, compared to 67% in the previous year. Observers noted that authorities took claims seriously, but victims were often reluctant to report sexual harassment because of the difficulty of proving the offense and the lengthy trial process. Anti social behavior /crime. 2021 has been a crazy year. KUALA LUMPUR- 24 July 2021 - After a year of intense uncertainty because of the COVID-19 pandemic, political instability, racial discord, and severe climate events, millennials and Gen Zs around the world are determined to hold themselves and others accountable on society's most pressing issues.These generations have long pushed for social change, but many now feel the world is at a pivotal . The law requires two-thirds of the members of a registered trade union to vote for a strike through a secret ballot, and a report must be submitted to the director general of trade unions to approve the strike as legal. Child labor in urban areas was common in the informal economy, including family food businesses and night markets, and in small-scale industry. In February, Court of Appeal President Rohana Yusuf found independent online news portal Malaysiakini guilty of contempt for user comments posted to an article the portal published in June 2020; chief editor Steven Gan was acquitted. Three constitutional articles provide the basis for an independent judiciary; however, other constitutional provisions, legislation restricting judicial review, and executive influence over judicial appointments limited judicial independence and strengthened executive influence over the judiciary. During this time authorities allegedly repeatedly questioned her; deprived her of contact with her lawyer; and detained her in unsafe conditions, including lack of water, food, and access to medicine, at times with possibly COVID-19-positive detainees. - STR/MIKAIL ONG. Advocacy groups such as the Association of Women Lawyers stated these provisions were not comprehensive enough to provide adequate help to victims. In June, responding to prisoner deaths in the Gombak facility, the inspector general of police transferred Gombak police chief Arifai Tarawe to the Integrity Unit at Bukit Aman police headquarters. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The Barisan Nasional (BN) political coalition ruled Malaysia from independence in 1957 until 2018, maintaining power by manipulating electoral districts, appealing to ethnic nationalism, and suppressing criticism through restrictive speech laws and politicized prosecutions of opposition leaders. It is never a dull day in Malaysian politics, but there seems to be a brief pause - for the time being. The law bars the production, distribution, or exhibition of films without authorization from the National Film Development Corporation Malaysia. Non-Muslims are not subject to sharia. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law bans child pornography and states that a child is considered a victim of sexual abuse if he or she has taken part as a participant or an observer in any activity that is sexual in nature for the purposes of a photograph, recording, film, videotape, or performance. Among lots of social issues in Malaysia, i choose 5 social issuesthati felt is the worst in Malaysia. Nonpayment of wages remained a concern. Homelessness is a symptom of an array of social issues. Although the National Union of Plantation Workers reported it was rare to find children involved in plantation work in peninsular Malaysia, others reported instances of child labor on palm oil plantations across the country. Individuals or organizations may sue the government and officials in court for alleged violations of human rights; however, a large case backlog often resulted in delays in civil actions to the disadvantage of plaintiffs. Some refugees holding UNHCR identification cards reported limited ability to move throughout the country because authorities sometimes did not recognize the UNHCR card. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. In Malaysia, or at least in Kuala Lumpur, homeless people have somewhat blended into the backdrop of the city. In a September response to a parliamentary inquiry, Prime Minister Sabri wrote that as of June, a total of 1,733 individuals from the LGBTQI+ community had been sent to a rehabilitation camp run by the Islamic Development Department, a government agency. A social problem is a condition that at least some people in a community view as being undesirable and morally wrong. Each constituency elects one member of parliament. The government did not effectively enforce the law. I N KUALA LUMPUR, the chief city, as elsewhere in Malaysia, white flags hang from windowscries of help from .
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