Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. Search our scholarships. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). And here are some common types of soft engineering. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Apologies for the terrible sound! They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Fig. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Sources of . Unattractive and expensive. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. Landforms in the middle course of a river. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Quizlet revision sets. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. 1.4 Lagoons. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Introduction. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Fig. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Create and find flashcards in record time. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Will you pass the quiz? This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time.