Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria. The Gowon Regime. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The question is, what is so . The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. The allocation of federally collected revenue to the new states on an interim basis for the first few months has also been planned. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Gowon's rank (of general) wasn't restored until 1987 however by General Ibrahim Babangida. [22] The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord. Ojukwu rejects the decree. University of Ibadan. Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. Many of the federal troops who fought in the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, to bring the Eastern Region back to the federation, were members of minority groups. On 29 July 1975, while Gowon was attending an OAU summit in Kampala, a group of officers led by Colonel Joe Nanven Garba announced his overthrow. As a result of the coup tribunal findings, Gowon was declared wanted by the Nigerian government, stripped of his rank in absentia , and had his pension cut off. Yakubu Gowon Former Head of State, . What happened in the year 1967 in Nigeria? Unfortunately, however, this period also saw a rapid increase in corruption, mostly bribery, of and by federal government officials; and although the head of State himself, Gen. Gowon, was never found complicit in the corrupt practices, he was often accused of turning a blind eye to the activities of his staff and cronies. He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. According to Dimka's "confession",[47] he met with Gowon in London and obtained support from him for the coup. [40] Furthermore, because of the growth in bureaucracy, there were allegations of rise in corruption. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. [26] The flight of many of them back to their villages in the "Igbo heartland" in Eastern Nigeria where they felt safer was alleged to be a contradiction for Gowon's "no victor, no vanquished" policy, when at the end of the war, the properties they left behind were claimed by the Rivers State indigenes. Playboi Carti Net Worth, The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. General Yakubu Gowon became Nigeria's military ruler at a very critical period in the young country's history in 1966. How many biogeographical classification of India? During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Franklin Is Bossy, vulcani attivi definizione "We can restructure within one Nigeria context. Kwara state was established in 1967 under the General Yakubu Gowon regime. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Everything is shown in context and cens. The Subterraneans Read Online, [51], In November 2020, Tom Tugendhat, an MP propagating in support of the 2020 police riots in Nigeria, accused Gowon of looting "half of the Central Bank of Nigeria" after his overthrow in the coup d'etat of 1975. . Netflix Cancel, Allison Janney Philip Joncas, [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. What are the local channels in Springfield Missouri? Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. Nigerian general and statesman, head of state (1966-75). From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Timber Frame Lumber, Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. of Ibrahim Babangida In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. The coup plotters appointed Brigadier Murtala Muhammed as head of the new government, and Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo as his deputy. Prior to Gowon's ascension to power, Aguiyi Ironsi was Nigeria's first military Head of State but following his assassination in July 1966, Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote . Enugu is bounded by the states of Kogi and Benue to the north, Ebonyi to the east, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states. Naturalism Philosophy, Listen To 820 Am Online, Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. However, problems such as poor health facilities, high levels of crime, unemployment, and corruption continue to be pressing issues in the country's economy. In 1991 a re-organisation divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. (bud ) noun. The whole world is witness to the continued defiance of federal authority by the Government of the Eastern Region, the disruption of the Railway, the Coal Corporation, the normal operations of the Nigerian Ports Authority. Muhammed announces that new natl capital will be established in center of country and that 7 new states will be created, making total of 19; says aim of new divisions is to bring Govt nearer to . Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Even Decree No. To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Barely three years after independence from British colonial rule, Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, collapsed into a civil war. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. [12] He was trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (195556), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965. READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? Click to reveal It . Media Nigeria is your news, entertainment, music fashion website. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. How many states were created in Nigeria in 1967 and by who? What does a Grade 3 heart murmur mean in cats? Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . [3] The non-Igbo South-Eastern and Rivers states which had the oil reserves and access to the sea, were carved out to isolate the Igbo areas as East-Central state. This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. in 1976 There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. The capital of Anambra is Awka. This video is for documentary and educational purposes. Suleja donato lopez che fine ha fatto. Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. The Dark Angel 2, The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. crisis for almost eighteen months. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. These administrative units replaced the regions and provinces left by the British. He emerged as the compromise candidate following the political crisis that engulfed the country after the July 1966 military coup that had led to the assassination of the . Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Vauxhall Crossland, [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. Qpr 2010 11 Kit, [3] Gowon founded his own organization in 1992 called the Yakubu Gowon Centre. Which state is the first state in Nigeria? hindered the transit of goods to neighbouring countries and have even seized goods belonging to foreign countries. What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is.. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. [25] One controversial aspect of this move was Gowon's annexing of Port Harcourt, a large city in the Niger Delta, in the South of Nigeria (the Ikwerres and Ijaws), sitting on some of Nigeria's largest reserves, into the new Rivers State, emasculating the migrant Igbo population of traders there. Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria. General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. When 12 States were created on the 27 May, 1967 by the then Federal military government three (3) States were carved out of the defunct Eastern Region. The Golden Notebook Quotes, Nigeria was granted full independence in October 1960, as a federation of three regions (northern, western, and eastern) under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. Decree No. Despite all these, I have spared no effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966. Jenna Ushkowitz Married, which has remained one state since 1967. Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. by TheCable 67 Comments. Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow.